# Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions { "id": "T12641", "title": "Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions", "url": "/topics/T12641", "kind": "topic-directory", "aeo_cohort": "topic-directory", "provider": "openalex", "revision": "b57ce446463700c1", "catalogue_revision": "f050b5d4780b1289", "numeric_address": "38285322580525656", "address_version": "morton4x16-v1", "coordinates": [ 2, 20, 2002, 12641 ], "answer_status": "Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review", "truth_status": "Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap" } This cluster of papers explores the economic development, environmental management, and societal changes in Spain from the 19th to the 20th century. It covers topics such as agriculture, water management, climate change, industrialization, and demographic trends, providing insights into the historical evolution and challenges of resource utilization and sustainability in Spain. Directory metadata is not a factual answer or evidence of a global knowledge gap. Source: https://openalex.org/T12641 No owner-reviewed local answer yet.