# Vascular Anomalies and Treatments { "id": "T12199", "title": "Vascular Anomalies and Treatments", "url": "/topics/T12199", "kind": "topic-directory", "aeo_cohort": "topic-directory", "provider": "openalex", "revision": "41bdac865da3a5b1", "catalogue_revision": "f050b5d4780b1289", "numeric_address": "36249561568013738", "address_version": "morton4x16-v1", "coordinates": [ 4, 27, 2716, 12199 ], "answer_status": "Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review", "truth_status": "Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap" } This cluster of papers focuses on the diagnosis and management of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a genetic disorder characterized by vascular malformations. It covers topics such as genetics, pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, embolization, epistaxis, liver involvement, SMAD4 mutations, and vascular anomalies. Directory metadata is not a factual answer or evidence of a global knowledge gap. Source: https://openalex.org/T12199 No owner-reviewed local answer yet.