# Bird parasitology and diseases { "id": "T12178", "title": "Bird parasitology and diseases", "url": "/topics/T12178", "kind": "topic-directory", "aeo_cohort": "topic-directory", "provider": "openalex", "revision": "756691d68a09c541", "catalogue_revision": "f050b5d4780b1289", "numeric_address": "36249302859392133", "address_version": "morton4x16-v1", "coordinates": [ 1, 24, 2405, 12178 ], "answer_status": "Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review", "truth_status": "Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap" } This cluster of papers focuses on the study of avian malaria parasites, including Haemoproteus and Plasmodium, in bird hosts. It covers topics such as host specificity, vector-borne diseases, parasite diversity, molecular phylogeny, pathogenic effects on bird populations, interactions with ectoparasites, and the impacts of climate change on the prevalence and distribution of avian malaria. Directory metadata is not a factual answer or evidence of a global knowledge gap. Source: https://openalex.org/T12178 No owner-reviewed local answer yet.