# Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny { "id": "T12132", "title": "Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny", "url": "/topics/T12132", "kind": "topic-directory", "aeo_cohort": "topic-directory", "provider": "openalex", "revision": "bf3efbdd55639a4a", "catalogue_revision": "f050b5d4780b1289", "numeric_address": "36183312972392487", "address_version": "morton4x16-v1", "coordinates": [ 1, 11, 1105, 12132 ], "answer_status": "Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review", "truth_status": "Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap" } This cluster of papers explores the ecology, evolution, and interactions of gall-inducing insects, with a focus on parasitoid wasps, DNA barcoding, host specificity, plant-herbivore interactions, phylogeny, morphology, invasive species, and biological control. The research covers a wide range of topics related to the adaptive significance, diversity, and impact of gall-inducing insects in various ecosystems. Directory metadata is not a factual answer or evidence of a global knowledge gap. Source: https://openalex.org/T12132 No owner-reviewed local answer yet.