# Spaceflight effects on biology { "id": "T12005", "title": "Spaceflight effects on biology", "url": "/topics/T12005", "kind": "topic-directory", "aeo_cohort": "topic-directory", "provider": "openalex", "revision": "5b6a6416a672ff90", "catalogue_revision": "f050b5d4780b1289", "numeric_address": "36249527346669870", "address_version": "morton4x16-v1", "coordinates": [ 4, 27, 2737, 12005 ], "answer_status": "Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review", "truth_status": "Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap" } This cluster of papers explores the physiological effects of space travel and microgravity on the human body, including topics such as bone loss, muscle atrophy, immune system dysregulation, cardiovascular function, cytoskeletal changes, and neurological effects. It also addresses the psychological challenges faced by astronauts during long-duration space missions. Directory metadata is not a factual answer or evidence of a global knowledge gap. Source: https://openalex.org/T12005 No owner-reviewed local answer yet.