# Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations { "id": "T11833", "title": "Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations", "url": "/topics/T11833", "kind": "topic-directory", "aeo_cohort": "topic-directory", "provider": "openalex", "revision": "0ed0d9f0cd635191", "catalogue_revision": "f050b5d4780b1289", "numeric_address": "36249525065523566", "address_version": "morton4x16-v1", "coordinates": [ 4, 27, 2739, 11833 ], "answer_status": "Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review", "truth_status": "Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap" } This cluster of papers focuses on the management, outcomes, and research related to spina bifida, including topics such as Chiari malformation, syringomyelia, fetal surgery, neural tube defects, hydrocephalus, tethered cord syndrome, neurosurgical management, prenatal diagnosis, and quality of life in individuals with spina bifida. Directory metadata is not a factual answer or evidence of a global knowledge gap. Source: https://openalex.org/T11833 No owner-reviewed local answer yet.