# Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy { "id": "T11792", "title": "Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy", "url": "/topics/T11792", "kind": "topic-directory", "aeo_cohort": "topic-directory", "provider": "openalex", "revision": "b219b318c47a0453", "catalogue_revision": "f050b5d4780b1289", "numeric_address": "36183571602211408", "address_version": "morton4x16-v1", "coordinates": [ 2, 20, 2002, 11792 ], "answer_status": "Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review", "truth_status": "Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap" } This cluster of papers explores the economics of pharmaceutical research and development, focusing on topics such as drug development costs, generic drugs, pharmaceutical innovation, medicine prices, patent expiry, healthcare policies, market size, availability of medicines, and generic substitution. Directory metadata is not a factual answer or evidence of a global knowledge gap. Source: https://openalex.org/T11792 No owner-reviewed local answer yet.