# Membrane Separation Technologies { "id": "T10197", "title": "Membrane Separation Technologies", "url": "/topics/T10197", "kind": "topic-directory", "aeo_cohort": "topic-directory", "provider": "openalex", "revision": "cf5a74a01ea885bd", "catalogue_revision": "f050b5d4780b1289", "numeric_address": "36108565433961019", "address_version": "morton4x16-v1", "coordinates": [ 3, 23, 2312, 10197 ], "answer_status": "Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review", "truth_status": "Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap" } This cluster of papers explores advancements in water purification technologies, focusing on membrane technology, desalination, nanofiltration, forward osmosis, graphene-based membranes, membrane fouling, sustainable water treatment, polymer membranes, membrane distillation, and antifouling strategies. Directory metadata is not a factual answer or evidence of a global knowledge gap. Source: https://openalex.org/T10197 No owner-reviewed local answer yet.