{"cited_by_count":130593,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the properties and effects of interfacial water, aqueous solutions, and negative air ions on biological systems. It investigates phenomena such as supramolecular structures, surface chemistry, and the impact of hydrophilic surfaces on interfacial water dynamics. The research also delves into the role of NMR spectroscopy in studying these phenomena and their potential influence on cell physiology.","display_name":"Chemical and Physical Studies","domain_id":"1","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14488","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfacial_water"},"field_id":"13","id":"T14488","keywords":[{"display_name":"structured water","id":"structured-water","score":0.2046,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structured-water"},{"display_name":"polywater","id":"polywater","score":0.5254,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polywater"},{"display_name":"water in biological systems","id":"water-in-biological-systems","score":0.4878,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-in-biological-systems"},{"display_name":"anomalous water","id":"anomalous-water","score":0.5055,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomalous-water"},{"display_name":"anomalous properties of water","id":"anomalous-properties-of-water","score":0.3022,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomalous-properties-of-water"},{"display_name":"properties of water","id":"properties-of-water","score":0.2354,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/properties-of-water"},{"display_name":"water at interfaces","id":"water-at-interfaces","score":0.2369,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-at-interfaces"},{"display_name":"exclusion zone water","id":"exclusion-zone-water","score":0.3459,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusion-zone-water"},{"display_name":"biological colloids","id":"biological-colloids","score":0.3516,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-colloids"},{"display_name":"biological water","id":"biological-water","score":0.2963,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-water"},{"display_name":"cell water","id":"cell-water","score":0.4081,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-water"},{"display_name":"association-induction hypothesis","id":"association-induction-hypothesis","score":0.2541,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association-induction-hypothesis"},{"display_name":"cellular water","id":"cellular-water","score":0.3077,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-water"},{"display_name":"water cluster structure","id":"water-cluster-structure","score":0.2275,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cluster-structure"},{"display_name":"water molecule structure","id":"water-molecule-structure","score":0.2478,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-molecule-structure"}],"legacy_keywords":["Interfacial Water","Aqueous Solutions","Negative Air Ions","Supramolecular Structures","Biological Properties","Surface Chemistry","NMR Spectroscopy","Hydrophilic Surfaces","Molecular Assemblies","Cell Physiology"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14488","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:22","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1304","url":"/topics/T14488","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14488","works_count":11562,"label":"Chemical and Physical Studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"6b976425f59090dd","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Chemical and Physical Studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38425751695712771","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[1,13,1304,14488],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}