{"cited_by_count":51588,"description":"This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics including probability, philosophy, randomness, collective joy, imperialism, telegraph, cosmopolitanism, cultural encounter, and bioethics. The papers delve into the implications of probability in various fields and explore philosophical perspectives on historical events and cultural phenomena.","display_name":"Literary, Cultural, Historical Analysis","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14460","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_and_philosophy"},"field_id":"12","id":"T14460","keywords":[{"display_name":"philosophy of probability","id":"philosophy-of-probability","score":0.2395,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-probability"},{"display_name":"A Treatise on Probability","id":"a-treatise-on-probability","score":0.2161,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-treatise-on-probability"},{"display_name":"inductive probability","id":"inductive-probability","score":0.2295,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-probability"},{"display_name":"black swan theory","id":"black-swan-theory","score":0.2046,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-swan-theory"},{"display_name":"concept of chance","id":"concept-of-chance","score":0.2136,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-of-chance"},{"display_name":"propensity interpretation of probability","id":"propensity-interpretation-of-probability","score":0.2822,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propensity-interpretation-of-probability"},{"display_name":"The Black Swan","id":"the-black-swan","score":0.2148,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-black-swan"}],"legacy_keywords":["Probability","Philosophy","Randomness","Collective Joy","Inductive Reasoning","Imperialism","Telegraph","Cosmopolitanism","Cultural Encounter","Bioethics"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14460","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:22","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1211","url":"/topics/T14460","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14460","works_count":6826,"label":"Literary, Cultural, Historical Analysis","provider":"openalex","revision":"2a5e9649b44a76e6","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Literary, Cultural, Historical Analysis","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38425733588904532","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1211,14460],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}