{"cited_by_count":43492,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the multifaceted impacts of warfare, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict, on the environment, global food security, renewable energy development, supply chains, and biodiversity conservation. It delves into the consequences for water resources, climate change, and the potential disruptions to energy transition efforts. The cluster also addresses the implications for sustainable development goals and the long-term environmental consequences of war.","display_name":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14372","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_war"},"field_id":"23","id":"T14372","keywords":[{"display_name":"environmental impact of war","id":"environmental-impact-of-war","score":0.6709,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-war"},{"display_name":"military environmental impact","id":"military-environmental-impact","score":0.6497,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-environmental-impact"},{"display_name":"environmental warfare","id":"environmental-warfare","score":0.4307,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-warfare"},{"display_name":"war and environment","id":"war-and-environment","score":0.4175,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-and-environment"},{"display_name":"war damage assessment","id":"war-damage-assessment","score":0.203,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-damage-assessment"},{"display_name":"military environmental policy","id":"military-environmental-policy","score":0.3918,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-environmental-policy"},{"display_name":"environmental damage from war","id":"environmental-damage-from-war","score":0.6862,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-damage-from-war"},{"display_name":"military environmental protection","id":"military-environmental-protection","score":0.4528,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-environmental-protection"},{"display_name":"military ecology","id":"military-ecology","score":0.6614,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-ecology"},{"display_name":"environmental impact of military activities","id":"environmental-impact-of-military-activities","score":0.5001,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-military-activities"},{"display_name":"military environmental management","id":"military-environmental-management","score":0.2178,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-environmental-management"},{"display_name":"war impact on environment","id":"war-impact-on-environment","score":0.3608,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-impact-on-environment"},{"display_name":"militarized landscapes","id":"militarized-landscapes","score":0.2899,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/militarized-landscapes"}],"legacy_keywords":["Warfare Ecology","Global Food Security","Environmental Consequences","Renewable Energy","Supply Chain Disruption","Climate Change","Biodiversity Conservation","Energy Transition","Armed Conflict","Water Resources"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14372","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:22","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2308","url":"/topics/T14372","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14372","works_count":12331,"label":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","provider":"openalex","revision":"46e83e3e912c5413","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38491720253574707","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,23,2308,14372],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}