{"cited_by_count":14534,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the pathogenesis, pharmacological treatment, and management of hiccups, with a focus on neurological disorders, palliative care, and the use of medications such as gabapentin and corticosteroids. It also discusses the association between hiccups and cardiac arrhythmias, as well as the potential use of vagus nerve stimulation. The research covers various aspects of hiccups, including their neurological basis and potential treatments in different medical contexts.","display_name":"Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hiccups","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14344","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiccup"},"field_id":"27","id":"T14344","keywords":[{"display_name":"hiccups","id":"hiccups","score":0.4899,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiccups"},{"display_name":"intractable hiccups","id":"intractable-hiccups","score":0.8199,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intractable-hiccups"},{"display_name":"persistent hiccups","id":"persistent-hiccups","score":0.8073,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-hiccups"},{"display_name":"hiccups treatment","id":"hiccups-treatment","score":0.7375,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiccups-treatment"},{"display_name":"refractory hiccups","id":"refractory-hiccups","score":0.8017,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-hiccups"},{"display_name":"chronic hiccups","id":"chronic-hiccups","score":0.8165,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-hiccups"},{"display_name":"diaphragmatic spasm","id":"diaphragmatic-spasm","score":0.5017,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaphragmatic-spasm"}],"legacy_keywords":["Hiccups","Pharmacological Treatment","Pathogenesis","Neurological Disorders","Palliative Care","Gabapentin","Corticosteroid Therapy","Vagus Nerve Stimulation","Cardiac Arrhythmias","Dopamine Agonists"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14344","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:22","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2737","url":"/topics/T14344","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14344","works_count":2399,"label":"Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hiccups","provider":"openalex","revision":"6bf3ba9a9a48c078","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Pathogenesis and Treatment of Hiccups","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38491979021459750","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2737,14344],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}