{"cited_by_count":75949,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the evolution, integration, and regulation of global financial systems, with a focus on the European Union, small and medium enterprises, market dynamics, risk management, and economic growth. It delves into topics such as banking supervision, market classification of risk, financial market integration, and the impact of exogenous factors like the COVID-19 pandemic on business value. The cluster also addresses issues related to corporate governance, investment strategies, and the role of financial institutions in emerging markets.","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14317","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_system"},"field_id":"20","id":"T14317","keywords":[{"display_name":"securities market","id":"securities-market","score":0.2872,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securities-market"},{"display_name":"stock exchange","id":"stock-exchange","score":0.2248,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-exchange"},{"display_name":"financial market regulation","id":"financial-market-regulation","score":0.2755,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market-regulation"},{"display_name":"financial market development","id":"financial-market-development","score":0.2678,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market-development"},{"display_name":"securities trading","id":"securities-trading","score":0.2292,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securities-trading"},{"display_name":"capital market development","id":"capital-market-development","score":0.331,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-market-development"},{"display_name":"stock market development","id":"stock-market-development","score":0.2534,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market-development"},{"display_name":"investment fund regulation","id":"investment-fund-regulation","score":0.3991,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-fund-regulation"},{"display_name":"stock market regulation","id":"stock-market-regulation","score":0.2755,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market-regulation"},{"display_name":"EU financial regulation","id":"eu-financial-regulation","score":0.2566,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-financial-regulation"},{"display_name":"financial market integration","id":"financial-market-integration","score":0.2427,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market-integration"},{"display_name":"MiFID II","id":"mifid-ii","score":0.4479,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mifid-ii"},{"display_name":"securities market development","id":"securities-market-development","score":0.5723,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securities-market-development"},{"display_name":"MiFID","id":"mifid","score":0.5416,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mifid"},{"display_name":"capital market law","id":"capital-market-law","score":0.2174,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-market-law"},{"display_name":"financial market reform","id":"financial-market-reform","score":0.35,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market-reform"},{"display_name":"securities settlement","id":"securities-settlement","score":0.4372,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securities-settlement"},{"display_name":"investment services","id":"investment-services","score":0.2665,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-services"},{"display_name":"capital market reform","id":"capital-market-reform","score":0.4385,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-market-reform"},{"display_name":"stock market reform","id":"stock-market-reform","score":0.4812,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market-reform"},{"display_name":"capital market integration","id":"capital-market-integration","score":0.2037,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-market-integration"},{"display_name":"Capital Markets Union","id":"capital-markets-union","score":0.4735,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-markets-union"},{"display_name":"financial market infrastructure","id":"financial-market-infrastructure","score":0.2814,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market-infrastructure"},{"display_name":"European financial markets","id":"european-financial-markets","score":0.3402,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-financial-markets"},{"display_name":"Russian financial market","id":"russian-financial-market","score":0.2803,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-financial-market"}],"legacy_keywords":["Financial Markets","European Union","Globalization","Banking Regulation","Market Integration","Small and Medium Enterprises","Corporate Governance","Economic Growth","Risk Management","Capital Market"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:22","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2003","url":"/topics/T14317","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14317","works_count":77553,"label":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","provider":"openalex","revision":"22da38918d62f03f","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38294670576880220","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,20,2003,14317],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}