{"cited_by_count":0,"description":"This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to risk management, including the changing nature of risk, uncertainty, resilience, communication about terrorism risks, global culture impact on outcomes, and the development of risk management research methodologies. It also delves into specific techniques such as carbonization, supply chain logistics, and the impact of globalization on risk. Additionally, it explores the influence of ethnic differences on various aspects of risk and decision-making.","display_name":"activated carbon and charcoal","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14221","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_management"},"field_id":"18","id":"T14221","keywords":[],"legacy_keywords":["Risk Management","Uncertainty","Resilience","Big Data","Terrorism","Globalization","Decision-making","Carbonization","Supply Chain Logistics","Ethnic Differences"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14221","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:21","source_updated_date":"2026-10-05T15:26:57","subfield_id":"1803","url":"/topics/T14221","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14221","works_count":0,"label":"activated carbon and charcoal","provider":"openalex","revision":"5ea09b8dd205dca7","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"activated carbon and charcoal","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38294669293176956","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,18,1803,14221],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}