{"cited_by_count":60481,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the various aspects of local economic development (LED) in South Africa, including policies, regional and urban initiatives, sustainable development, employment strategies, and community-based approaches. It also explores the challenges and opportunities for LED in both rural and urban settings, with a particular emphasis on the South African context.","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14219","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_economic_development"},"field_id":"33","id":"T14219","keywords":[{"display_name":"business retention","id":"business-retention","score":0.3416,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-retention"},{"display_name":"integrated development plan","id":"integrated-development-plan","score":0.2074,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-development-plan"},{"display_name":"local economic development policy","id":"local-economic-development-policy","score":0.2991,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-economic-development-policy"},{"display_name":"local job creation","id":"local-job-creation","score":0.2075,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-job-creation"},{"display_name":"South Carolina State Development Board","id":"south-carolina-state-development-board","score":0.6169,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-carolina-state-development-board"},{"display_name":"GREAT TOWN program","id":"great-town-program","score":0.8192,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-town-program"},{"display_name":"local economic development agencies","id":"local-economic-development-agencies","score":0.6226,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-economic-development-agencies"},{"display_name":"economic development corporations","id":"economic-development-corporations","score":0.3326,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development-corporations"},{"display_name":"Expanded Public Works Programme","id":"expanded-public-works-programme","score":0.2535,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expanded-public-works-programme"},{"display_name":"local economic development strategy","id":"local-economic-development-strategy","score":0.2811,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-economic-development-strategy"},{"display_name":"developmental local government","id":"developmental-local-government","score":0.3203,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-local-government"},{"display_name":"economic development organizations","id":"economic-development-organizations","score":0.2451,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development-organizations"},{"display_name":"local economic planning","id":"local-economic-planning","score":0.2092,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-economic-planning"},{"display_name":"spatial development framework","id":"spatial-development-framework","score":0.2231,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-development-framework"}],"legacy_keywords":["South Africa","local economic development","policy","regional","urban","sustainable development","rural","employment","community-based","spatial development"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:21","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3320","url":"/topics/T14219","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14219","works_count":20209,"label":"Local Economic Development and Planning","provider":"openalex","revision":"16cec4f52b9bc93a","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Local Economic Development and Planning","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38364747126849690","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3320,14219],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}