{"cited_by_count":36575,"description":"This cluster of papers delves into the exploration of Mark Twain's literary works, with a focus on themes such as race, American culture, humor, social commentary, identity, globalization, historical context, and cultural heritage. The papers analyze Twain's influence and his critical portrayal of societal issues.","display_name":"American Literature and Humor Studies","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14217","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Twain"},"field_id":"12","id":"T14217","keywords":[{"display_name":"Mark Twain","id":"mark-twain","score":0.648,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mark-twain"},{"display_name":"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn","id":"adventures-of-huckleberry-finn","score":0.6491,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adventures-of-huckleberry-finn"},{"display_name":"Washington Irving","id":"washington-irving","score":0.3521,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washington-irving"},{"display_name":"American humor","id":"american-humor","score":0.556,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-humor"},{"display_name":"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer","id":"the-adventures-of-tom-sawyer","score":0.5561,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-adventures-of-tom-sawyer"},{"display_name":"Tom Sawyer","id":"tom-sawyer","score":0.4459,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tom-sawyer"},{"display_name":"American humorists","id":"american-humorists","score":0.6234,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-humorists"},{"display_name":"Bret Harte","id":"bret-harte","score":0.5176,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bret-harte"},{"display_name":"A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court","id":"a-connecticut-yankee-in-king-arthur-s-court","score":0.6667,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-connecticut-yankee-in-king-arthur-s-court"},{"display_name":"Pudd'nhead Wilson","id":"pudd-nhead-wilson","score":0.7609,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pudd-nhead-wilson"},{"display_name":"Ambrose Bierce","id":"ambrose-bierce","score":0.2811,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambrose-bierce"},{"display_name":"Rip Van Winkle","id":"rip-van-winkle","score":0.3356,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rip-van-winkle"},{"display_name":"Jim","id":"jim","score":0.3476,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jim"},{"display_name":"H. L. Mencken","id":"h-l-mencken","score":0.2159,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-l-mencken"},{"display_name":"Huck Finn","id":"huck-finn","score":0.7572,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huck-finn"},{"display_name":"nineteenth-century American writers","id":"nineteenth-century-american-writers","score":0.2118,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-american-writers"},{"display_name":"Thomas Nast","id":"thomas-nast","score":0.2385,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thomas-nast"},{"display_name":"Roughing It","id":"roughing-it","score":0.7303,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roughing-it"},{"display_name":"The Innocents Abroad","id":"the-innocents-abroad","score":0.6386,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-innocents-abroad"},{"display_name":"Life on the Mississippi","id":"life-on-the-mississippi","score":0.7251,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-on-the-mississippi"},{"display_name":"The Mysterious Stranger","id":"the-mysterious-stranger","score":0.6596,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-mysterious-stranger"},{"display_name":"Samuel L. Clemens","id":"samuel-l-clemens","score":0.838,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/samuel-l-clemens"},{"display_name":"The Prince and the Pauper","id":"the-prince-and-the-pauper","score":0.4481,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-prince-and-the-pauper"},{"display_name":"Artemus Ward","id":"artemus-ward","score":0.5416,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artemus-ward"},{"display_name":"Joel Chandler Harris","id":"joel-chandler-harris","score":0.3536,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joel-chandler-harris"}],"legacy_keywords":["Mark Twain","literature","race","American culture","humor","social commentary","identity","globalization","historical context","cultural heritage"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14217","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:21","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1208","url":"/topics/T14217","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14217","works_count":41099,"label":"American Literature and Humor Studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"201fd0970eb7dfd9","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"American Literature and Humor Studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38294378313474584","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1208,14217],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}