{"cited_by_count":156384,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the legal and ethical considerations surrounding animal rights, including topics such as animal trials, sentience, the legal relationship between animals and humans, ethical considerations of animal welfare, criminalization of animal abuse, and the debate around personhood for nonhuman subjects. It also delves into specific issues like bullfighting and the implications of cultural practices on animal rights.","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14206","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_rights"},"field_id":"33","id":"T14206","keywords":[{"display_name":"animal rights","id":"animal-rights","score":0.5895,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-rights"},{"display_name":"animal ethics","id":"animal-ethics","score":0.4255,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-ethics"},{"display_name":"bullfighting","id":"bullfighting","score":0.4757,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullfighting"},{"display_name":"animal cruelty","id":"animal-cruelty","score":0.5548,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-cruelty"},{"display_name":"animal welfare legislation","id":"animal-welfare-legislation","score":0.4525,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare-legislation"},{"display_name":"animal protection","id":"animal-protection","score":0.5325,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-protection"},{"display_name":"animal protection law","id":"animal-protection-law","score":0.729,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-protection-law"},{"display_name":"animal law","id":"animal-law","score":0.7864,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-law"},{"display_name":"moral status of animals","id":"moral-status-of-animals","score":0.5989,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status-of-animals"},{"display_name":"animal sentience","id":"animal-sentience","score":0.3678,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-sentience"},{"display_name":"bullfighting posters","id":"bullfighting-posters","score":0.6364,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullfighting-posters"},{"display_name":"legal status of animals","id":"legal-status-of-animals","score":0.8796,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-status-of-animals"},{"display_name":"bullfighters","id":"bullfighters","score":0.5252,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullfighters"},{"display_name":"bullfighting history","id":"history-of-bullfighting","score":0.5981,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-bullfighting"},{"display_name":"El Ruedo","id":"el-ruedo","score":0.8989,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-ruedo"},{"display_name":"Marca newspaper","id":"marca","score":0.7354,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marca"},{"display_name":"bullfighting supplements","id":"bullfighting-supplements","score":0.9287,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullfighting-supplements"},{"display_name":"animal rights activism","id":"animal-rights-movement","score":0.5627,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-rights-movement"},{"display_name":"speciesism","id":"speciesism","score":0.4263,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speciesism"},{"display_name":"animal liberation","id":"animal-liberation","score":0.5949,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-liberation"},{"display_name":"non-human animals","id":"nonhuman-animals","score":0.2541,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonhuman-animals"},{"display_name":"animal suffering","id":"animal-suffering","score":0.4097,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-suffering"},{"display_name":"animal shelters","id":"animal-shelters","score":0.2592,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-shelters"},{"display_name":"novillada","id":"novillada","score":0.8145,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novillada"},{"display_name":"animal exploitation","id":"animal-exploitation","score":0.3854,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-exploitation"}],"legacy_keywords":["Animal Trials","Sentience","Legal Relationship","Ethical Considerations","Animal Welfare","Criminalization","Nonhuman Subjects","Personhood","Animal Abuse","Bullfighting"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:21","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3308","url":"/topics/T14206","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14206","works_count":71783,"label":"Animal Law and Welfare","provider":"openalex","revision":"544989bfaae17562","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Animal Law and Welfare","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38364745122237586","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3308,14206],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}