{"cited_by_count":22938,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the intersection of medical serial killers, forensic toxicology, historical clinical chemistry, criminal poisoning, patient safety, healthcare regulation, and ethical considerations. It delves into cases like Shipman, explores the use of anonymity in healthcare, and discusses the development of forensic toxicology and surveillance photography. The papers also touch upon the historical milestones and discoveries that have shaped the toxicology sciences.","display_name":"Historical and Scientific Studies","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14199","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_serial_killer"},"field_id":"27","id":"T14199","keywords":[{"display_name":"poisons","id":"poisons","score":0.2376,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisons"},{"display_name":"history of toxicology","id":"history-of-toxicology","score":0.2489,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-toxicology"},{"display_name":"history of forensic medicine","id":"history-of-forensic-medicine","score":0.2294,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-forensic-medicine"},{"display_name":"history of poisons","id":"history-of-poisons","score":0.7005,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-poisons"},{"display_name":"poison detection","id":"poison-detection","score":0.2729,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-detection"},{"display_name":"poisoners","id":"poisoners","score":0.46,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisoners"},{"display_name":"criminal poisoning","id":"criminal-poisoning","score":0.5665,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-poisoning"},{"display_name":"Whitechapel murders","id":"whitechapel-murders","score":0.2306,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whitechapel-murders"},{"display_name":"history of poisoning","id":"history-of-poisoning","score":0.5767,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-poisoning"},{"display_name":"Comisi\u00f3n de Medicina Forense","id":"comision-de-medicina-forense","score":0.5144,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comision-de-medicina-forense"},{"display_name":"Harold Shipman","id":"harold-shipman","score":0.2664,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harold-shipman"},{"display_name":"poisoning investigation","id":"poisoning-investigation","score":0.2848,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisoning-investigation"},{"display_name":"poison regulation","id":"poison-regulation","score":0.3981,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-regulation"},{"display_name":"history of forensic toxicology","id":"history-of-forensic-toxicology","score":0.4584,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-forensic-toxicology"},{"display_name":"poisons in literature","id":"poisons-in-literature","score":0.3107,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisons-in-literature"},{"display_name":"medical evidence in criminal trials","id":"medical-evidence-in-criminal-trials","score":0.2208,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-evidence-in-criminal-trials"},{"display_name":"medical fitness for service","id":"medical-fitness-for-service","score":0.2026,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-fitness-for-service"}],"legacy_keywords":["Forensic Toxicology","Medical Chemistry","Serial Homicide","Anonymity in Healthcare","Criminal Poisoning","Patient Safety","Healthcare Regulation","Historical Clinical Chemistry","Surveillance Photography","Ethical Considerations"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14199","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:21","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2734","url":"/topics/T14199","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14199","works_count":17386,"label":"Historical and Scientific Studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"f3fe9746d596b372","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Historical and Scientific Studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38360621884534250","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2734,14199],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}