{"cited_by_count":78008,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the techniques, complications, and best practices related to intramuscular injections, particularly in the context of vaccine administration. It covers topics such as shoulder injuries, Nicolau Syndrome, injection site pain management, and the impact of injection techniques on immunogenicity and adverse reactions. The cluster also explores the challenges of administering intramuscular injections in specific populations, such as obese individuals and infants.","display_name":"Intramuscular injections and effects","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14126","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramuscular_injection"},"field_id":"27","id":"T14126","keywords":[{"display_name":"injection technique","id":"injection-technique","score":0.2022,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-technique"},{"display_name":"injection site selection","id":"injection-site-selection","score":0.5172,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-site-selection"},{"display_name":"intramuscular injection complications","id":"intramuscular-injection-complications","score":0.6775,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramuscular-injection-complications"},{"display_name":"Nicolau syndrome","id":"nicolau-syndrome","score":0.636,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicolau-syndrome"},{"display_name":"needle-free injection","id":"needle-free-injection","score":0.2623,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-free-injection"},{"display_name":"injection site complications","id":"injection-site-complications","score":0.3136,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-site-complications"},{"display_name":"hypodermoclysis","id":"hypodermoclysis","score":0.2801,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypodermoclysis"},{"display_name":"ventrogluteal site","id":"ventrogluteal-site","score":0.886,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventrogluteal-site"},{"display_name":"shoulder injury related to vaccine administration","id":"shoulder-injury-related-to-vaccine-administration","score":0.6071,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-injury-related-to-vaccine-administration"},{"display_name":"intramuscular injection technique","id":"intramuscular-injection-technique","score":0.6092,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramuscular-injection-technique"},{"display_name":"jet injector","id":"jet-injector","score":0.2297,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-injector"},{"display_name":"embolia cutis medicamentosa","id":"embolia-cutis-medicamentosa","score":0.7934,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embolia-cutis-medicamentosa"},{"display_name":"intramuscular injection pain","id":"intramuscular-injection-pain","score":0.4765,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramuscular-injection-pain"},{"display_name":"hypodermic syringe","id":"hypodermic-syringe","score":0.2658,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypodermic-syringe"},{"display_name":"buttock injection","id":"buttock-injection","score":0.5518,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buttock-injection"},{"display_name":"gluteal injection","id":"gluteal-injection","score":0.4105,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gluteal-injection"},{"display_name":"injection site bruising","id":"injection-site-bruising","score":0.4932,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-site-bruising"},{"display_name":"painless injection","id":"painless-injection","score":0.398,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/painless-injection"},{"display_name":"anticoagulant administration","id":"anticoagulant-administration","score":0.3703,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticoagulant-administration"},{"display_name":"thigh injection","id":"thigh-injection","score":0.4267,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thigh-injection"},{"display_name":"vaccine injection","id":"vaccine-injection","score":0.2186,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-injection"},{"display_name":"needleless injection","id":"needleless-injection","score":0.2709,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needleless-injection"},{"display_name":"injection site lesions","id":"injection-site-lesions","score":0.2682,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-site-lesions"},{"display_name":"injection site localization","id":"injection-site-localization","score":0.2282,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-site-localization"},{"display_name":"vaccine administration technique","id":"vaccine-administration-technique","score":0.393,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-administration-technique"}],"legacy_keywords":["Intramuscular Injections","Vaccine Administration","Shoulder Injury","Nicolau Syndrome","Injection Technique","Subcutaneous Heparin","Immunogenicity","Pain Management","Gluteal Injections","Adverse Reactions"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14126","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:21","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2711","url":"/topics/T14126","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14126","works_count":15375,"label":"Intramuscular injections and effects","provider":"openalex","revision":"dd681a09cf7d39a8","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Intramuscular injections and effects","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38360621745876454","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2711,14126],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}