{"cited_by_count":170974,"description":"This cluster of papers explores linguistic borrowing, language contact phenomena, and the influence of one language on another. It delves into topics such as anglicisms, neologisms, pragmatic borrowing, sociolinguistics, and the cultural and semantic implications of lexical influence. The papers also discuss bilingualism and the impact of English on various European languages.","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14006","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_loanword"},"field_id":"12","id":"T14006","keywords":[{"display_name":"lexical borrowing","id":"lexical-borrowing","score":0.525,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-borrowing"},{"display_name":"language contact","id":"language-contact","score":0.2511,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact"},{"display_name":"loanwords","id":"loanwords","score":0.547,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loanwords"},{"display_name":"English loanwords","id":"english-loanwords","score":0.6482,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-loanwords"},{"display_name":"neologisms","id":"neologisms","score":0.3019,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neologisms"},{"display_name":"Italianisms","id":"italianisms","score":0.7431,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italianisms"},{"display_name":"foreign words","id":"foreign-words","score":0.3823,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-words"},{"display_name":"Italianisms in English","id":"italianisms-in-english","score":0.9964,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italianisms-in-english"},{"display_name":"French loanwords","id":"french-loanwords","score":0.2174,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-loanwords"},{"display_name":"Italian loanwords in English","id":"italian-loanwords-in-english","score":0.9867,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-loanwords-in-english"},{"display_name":"lexical innovation","id":"lexical-innovation","score":0.4111,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-innovation"},{"display_name":"Arabic loanwords","id":"arabic-loanwords","score":0.3212,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-loanwords"},{"display_name":"lexical change","id":"lexical-change","score":0.2228,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-change"},{"display_name":"Japanese loanwords","id":"japanese-loanwords","score":0.5373,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-loanwords"},{"display_name":"Chinese loanwords","id":"chinese-loanwords","score":0.4433,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-loanwords"},{"display_name":"calques","id":"calques","score":0.2547,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calques"},{"display_name":"German loanwords","id":"german-loanwords","score":0.309,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-loanwords"},{"display_name":"loanword adaptation","id":"loanword-adaptation","score":0.523,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loanword-adaptation"},{"display_name":"Latin loanwords","id":"latin-loanwords","score":0.2007,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-loanwords"},{"display_name":"morphological adaptation","id":"morphological-adaptation","score":0.2032,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-adaptation"},{"display_name":"phonetic adaptation","id":"phonetic-adaptation","score":0.5057,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonetic-adaptation"},{"display_name":"phonological adaptation","id":"phonological-adaptation","score":0.519,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-adaptation"},{"display_name":"Italian loanwords in Hungarian","id":"italian-loanwords-in-hungarian","score":0.997,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-loanwords-in-hungarian"},{"display_name":"English influence","id":"english-influence","score":0.3415,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-influence"},{"display_name":"Russian loanwords","id":"russian-loanwords","score":0.4568,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-loanwords"}],"legacy_keywords":["Linguistic Borrowing","Language Contact","Anglicisms","Neologisms","Pragmatic Borrowing","Sociolinguistics","Lexical Influence","Cultural Implications","Semantic Changes","Bilingualism"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:20","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1203","url":"/topics/T14006","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14006","works_count":90673,"label":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","provider":"openalex","revision":"dc075ff6d4931c3d","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38294343962602196","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1203,14006],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}