{"cited_by_count":179483,"description":"This cluster of papers explores various aspects of innovation in management practices and strategies, including strategic renewal, organizational flexibility, leadership effectiveness, globalization of R&D, financial markets, supply chain management, corporate governance, and decision making processes.","display_name":"Organizational Management and Leadership","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13963","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_innovation"},"field_id":"14","id":"T13963","keywords":[],"legacy_keywords":["Innovation","Management","Strategic Renewal","Organizational Flexibility","Globalization","Leadership","Financial Markets","Supply Chain Management","Corporate Governance","Decision Making"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13963","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:20","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1405","url":"/topics/T13963","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13963","works_count":15916,"label":"Organizational Management and Leadership","provider":"openalex","revision":"71ab36c869f633cf","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Organizational Management and Leadership","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38294360126973628","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,14,1405,13963],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}