{"cited_by_count":5670,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the historical perspectives on public health, medicine, and disease control, with a focus on the Ottoman Empire and its territories. It covers topics such as epidemics, healthcare policies, pandemics, quarantine practices, and the social impact of diseases. The papers provide insights into the development of public health systems and their influence on global health.","display_name":"Ottoman and Turkish Studies","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13848","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_public_health"},"field_id":"12","id":"T13848","keywords":[],"legacy_keywords":["Epidemics","Ottoman Empire","Healthcare","Disease Control","Pandemics","Quarantine","Medical History","Public Policy","Social Impact","Global Health"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13848","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:20","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1202","url":"/topics/T13848","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13848","works_count":3132,"label":"Ottoman and Turkish Studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"d8926fa7c474b7de","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Ottoman and Turkish Studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38294341806760528","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1202,13848],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}