{"cited_by_count":105292,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the archaeometallurgical study of ancient iron production, including the analysis of iron artifacts, slag inclusions, and smelting processes. It involves provenance research, metallographic studies, and the examination of historical ironworking techniques.","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13742","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeometallurgy"},"field_id":"33","id":"T13742","keywords":[{"display_name":"archaeometallurgy","id":"archaeometallurgy","score":0.823,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeometallurgy"},{"display_name":"ironworking","id":"ironworking","score":0.4231,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ironworking"},{"display_name":"iron smelting","id":"iron-smelting","score":0.3981,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-smelting"},{"display_name":"ancient metallurgy","id":"early-metallurgy","score":0.6488,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-metallurgy"},{"display_name":"iron artifacts","id":"iron-artifacts","score":0.4905,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-artifacts"},{"display_name":"prehistoric metallurgy","id":"prehistoric-metallurgy","score":0.6017,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistoric-metallurgy"},{"display_name":"history of metallurgy","id":"history-of-metallurgy","score":0.3128,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-metallurgy"},{"display_name":"iron metallurgy","id":"iron-metallurgy","score":0.4598,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-metallurgy"},{"display_name":"archaeological metal artifacts","id":"archaeological-metal-objects","score":0.4018,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeological-metal-objects"},{"display_name":"iron tools","id":"iron-tools","score":0.3722,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-tools"},{"display_name":"metalworking techniques","id":"metalworking-techniques","score":0.3713,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalworking-techniques"},{"display_name":"medieval metallurgy","id":"medieval-metallurgy","score":0.6993,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-metallurgy"},{"display_name":"iron nails","id":"iron-nails","score":0.3941,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-nails"},{"display_name":"metalworking technology","id":"metalworking-technology","score":0.4596,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalworking-technology"},{"display_name":"lead isotope analysis","id":"lead-isotope-analysis","score":0.5638,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-isotope-analysis"},{"display_name":"iron knife","id":"iron-knives","score":0.3739,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-knives"},{"display_name":"metal provenance","id":"metal-provenance","score":0.727,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-provenance"},{"display_name":"iron weapons","id":"iron-weapons","score":0.2708,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-weapons"},{"display_name":"copper metallurgy","id":"copper-metallurgy","score":0.4241,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-metallurgy"},{"display_name":"copper artifacts","id":"copper-artifacts","score":0.4095,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-artifacts"},{"display_name":"medieval mining","id":"medieval-mining","score":0.2998,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-mining"},{"display_name":"prehistoric metalworking","id":"prehistoric-metalworking","score":0.5385,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistoric-metalworking"},{"display_name":"tin bronze","id":"tin-bronze","score":0.3587,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin-bronze"},{"display_name":"smelt waste","id":"smelting-waste","score":0.6208,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smelting-waste"},{"display_name":"iron spearhead","id":"iron-spearhead","score":0.4103,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-spearhead"}],"legacy_keywords":["Iron Production","Archaeological Analysis","Metallographic Study","Provenance Research","Ancient Metallurgy","Smelting Processes","Iron Artifacts","Slag Inclusions","Historical Ironworking","Metallurgical Investigation"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:19","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3302","url":"/topics/T13742","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13742","works_count":47401,"label":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","provider":"openalex","revision":"2c392f54f525d7cb","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38364197379149010","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3302,13742],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}