{"cited_by_count":211162,"description":"This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to the history of science and technology, including scientific institutions, technological development, innovation, intellectual exchange, and the cultural impact of scientific advancements. It explores historical narratives, cross-disciplinary studies, and the transmission of knowledge on a global scale.","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13641","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and_technology"},"field_id":"12","id":"T13641","keywords":[{"display_name":"history of technology","id":"history-of-technology","score":0.2431,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-technology"},{"display_name":"history of mechanical engineering","id":"history-of-mechanical-engineering","score":0.4287,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-mechanical-engineering"},{"display_name":"history of learned societies","id":"history-of-learned-societies","score":0.2643,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-learned-societies"},{"display_name":"19th-century technology","id":"19th-century-technology","score":0.2427,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century-technology"},{"display_name":"history of scientific institutions","id":"history-of-scientific-institutions","score":0.3364,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-scientific-institutions"},{"display_name":"historiography of technology","id":"historiography-of-technology","score":0.491,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historiography-of-technology"},{"display_name":"Franklin Institute","id":"franklin-institute","score":0.2033,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/franklin-institute"},{"display_name":"history of steam engines","id":"history-of-steam-engines","score":0.3975,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-steam-engines"},{"display_name":"history of materials science","id":"history-of-materials-science","score":0.2398,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-materials-science"},{"display_name":"social history of technology","id":"social-history-of-technology","score":0.2944,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-history-of-technology"},{"display_name":"bicycle history","id":"history-of-the-bicycle","score":0.2128,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-the-bicycle"},{"display_name":"NIST centennial","id":"nist-centennial","score":0.8307,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist-centennial"},{"display_name":"physical institutes","id":"physical-institutes","score":0.3525,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-institutes"},{"display_name":"history of techniques","id":"history-of-techniques","score":0.279,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-techniques"},{"display_name":"Chinese technology","id":"chinese-technology","score":0.2767,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-technology"},{"display_name":"American technology","id":"american-technology","score":0.4432,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-technology"},{"display_name":"NIST history","id":"nist-history","score":0.456,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist-history"},{"display_name":"ancient Chinese technology","id":"ancient-chinese-technology","score":0.2536,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-chinese-technology"},{"display_name":"locomotive development","id":"locomotive-development","score":0.2305,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locomotive-development"},{"display_name":"Nachrichtentechnische Institute","id":"nachrichtentechnische-institute","score":0.7051,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nachrichtentechnische-institute"},{"display_name":"early modern technology","id":"early-modern-technology","score":0.2944,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-modern-technology"},{"display_name":"18th-century technology","id":"18th-century-technology","score":0.3169,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century-technology"},{"display_name":"learned academies","id":"learned-academies","score":0.2797,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learned-academies"},{"display_name":"applied microscopy","id":"applied-microscopy","score":0.6881,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-microscopy"},{"display_name":"Forschungsinstitut f\u00fcr angewandte Mikroskopie, Photographie und Kinematographie","id":"forschungsinstitut-fur-angewandte-mikroskopie-photographie-und-kinematographie","score":0.8633,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forschungsinstitut-fur-angewandte-mikroskopie-photographie-und-kinematographie"}],"legacy_keywords":["Scientific History","Technological Development","Innovation","Intellectual Exchange","Cultural Impact","Global Perspectives","Scientific Institutions","Historical Narratives","Cross-disciplinary Studies","Knowledge Transmission"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:19","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1207","url":"/topics/T13641","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13641","works_count":114429,"label":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","provider":"openalex","revision":"be2551f95f99de29","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38293826544379484","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1207,13641],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}