{"cited_by_count":85446,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the intersection of British architecture, education, and cultural history in the 19th century. It delves into topics such as Gothic revival, philosophy of education, urban sustainability, and the historical significance of buildings. The papers also touch upon the social and artistic aspects of architecture during this period.","display_name":"Historical Architecture and Urbanism","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13519","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_architecture"},"field_id":"12","id":"T13519","keywords":[{"display_name":"university buildings","id":"university-buildings","score":0.2005,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-buildings"},{"display_name":"historic houses","id":"historic-houses","score":0.3319,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historic-houses"},{"display_name":"19th-century architecture","id":"19th-century-architecture","score":0.3468,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century-architecture"},{"display_name":"campus architecture","id":"campus-architecture","score":0.2603,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campus-architecture"},{"display_name":"courthouses","id":"courthouses","score":0.4423,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/courthouses"},{"display_name":"brick buildings","id":"brick-buildings","score":0.412,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brick-buildings"},{"display_name":"Gothic Revival architecture","id":"gothic-revival","score":0.365,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gothic-revival"},{"display_name":"country houses","id":"country-houses","score":0.2989,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-houses"},{"display_name":"building history","id":"building-history","score":0.2918,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-history"},{"display_name":"town hall","id":"town-hall","score":0.2036,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/town-hall"},{"display_name":"campus history","id":"campus-history","score":0.2146,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campus-history"},{"display_name":"porches","id":"porches","score":0.2683,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porches"},{"display_name":"stained glass windows","id":"stained-glass-windows","score":0.2782,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stained-glass-windows"},{"display_name":"Carnegie libraries","id":"carnegie-libraries","score":0.3453,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carnegie-libraries"},{"display_name":"bank buildings","id":"bank-buildings","score":0.2503,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-buildings"},{"display_name":"Victorian architecture","id":"victorian-architecture","score":0.6619,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victorian-architecture"},{"display_name":"government buildings","id":"government-buildings","score":0.2136,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-buildings"},{"display_name":"Stillwater (Minn.)","id":"stillwater-minnesota","score":0.5492,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stillwater-minnesota"},{"display_name":"two-story houses","id":"two-story-houses","score":0.2968,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-story-houses"},{"display_name":"Salem (Or.)","id":"salem-oregon","score":0.2701,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salem-oregon"},{"display_name":"two-story buildings","id":"two-story-buildings","score":0.2574,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-story-buildings"},{"display_name":"house exteriors","id":"house-facades","score":0.2254,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/house-facades"},{"display_name":"gable roofs","id":"gable-roofs","score":0.2774,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gable-roofs"},{"display_name":"frame buildings","id":"framed-buildings","score":0.4287,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framed-buildings"},{"display_name":"Clarke Stained Glass Studios","id":"clarke-stained-glass-studios","score":0.5,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarke-stained-glass-studios"}],"legacy_keywords":["British architecture","education","19th century","Gothic revival","cultural history","philosophy of education","urban sustainability","historical buildings","art and architecture","social history"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13519","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:18","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1202","url":"/topics/T13519","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13519","works_count":288896,"label":"Historical Architecture and Urbanism","provider":"openalex","revision":"17c82d8c855c2ed3","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Historical Architecture and Urbanism","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38293794332125912","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1202,13519],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}