{"cited_by_count":216320,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the characterization, behavior, and properties of nuclear graphite materials used in high temperature gas-cooled reactors. It covers topics such as oxidation behavior, microstructural characterization, irradiation damage, thermal properties, Raman spectroscopy, pore structure analysis, fracture behavior, and decontamination methods.","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13465","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_graphite"},"field_id":"25","id":"T13465","keywords":[{"display_name":"nuclear graphite","id":"nuclear-graphite","score":0.8559,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-graphite"},{"display_name":"graphite oxidation","id":"graphite-oxidation","score":0.3826,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-oxidation"},{"display_name":"irradiated graphite","id":"irradiated-graphite","score":0.7828,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiated-graphite"},{"display_name":"polycrystalline graphite","id":"polycrystalline-graphite","score":0.4731,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycrystalline-graphite"},{"display_name":"artificial graphite","id":"artificial-graphite","score":0.4268,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-graphite"},{"display_name":"graphite microstructure","id":"graphite-microstructure","score":0.546,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-microstructure"},{"display_name":"graphite materials","id":"graphite-materials","score":0.4615,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-materials"},{"display_name":"graphite properties","id":"graphite-properties","score":0.7506,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-properties"},{"display_name":"IG-110 graphite","id":"ig-110-graphite","score":0.9045,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ig-110-graphite"},{"display_name":"graphite structure","id":"graphite-structure","score":0.2754,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-structure"},{"display_name":"isotropic graphite","id":"isotropic-graphite","score":0.5643,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotropic-graphite"},{"display_name":"graphite irradiation","id":"graphite-irradiation","score":0.7641,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-irradiation"},{"display_name":"catalytic graphitization","id":"catalytic-graphitization","score":0.2409,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalytic-graphitization"},{"display_name":"graphite production","id":"graphite-production","score":0.3485,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-production"},{"display_name":"graphite corrosion","id":"graphite-corrosion","score":0.5706,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-corrosion"},{"display_name":"radiolytic oxidation","id":"radiolytic-oxidation","score":0.3298,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiolytic-oxidation"},{"display_name":"graphite blocks","id":"graphite-blocks","score":0.4732,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-blocks"},{"display_name":"single crystal graphite","id":"single-crystal-graphite","score":0.2732,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-crystal-graphite"},{"display_name":"high-temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel","id":"high-temperature-gas-cooled-reactor-fuel","score":0.2014,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-gas-cooled-reactor-fuel"},{"display_name":"graphite fuel elements","id":"graphite-fuel-elements","score":0.5968,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-fuel-elements"},{"display_name":"graphite grades","id":"graphite-grades","score":0.7033,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-grades"},{"display_name":"graphite components","id":"graphite-components","score":0.6745,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-components"},{"display_name":"pyrocarbon coating","id":"pyrocarbon-coating","score":0.2525,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrocarbon-coating"},{"display_name":"graphite matrix","id":"graphite-matrix","score":0.2213,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-matrix"},{"display_name":"high-temperature graphite","id":"high-temperature-graphite","score":0.6886,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-graphite"}],"legacy_keywords":["Nuclear Graphite","Oxidation Behavior","Microstructural Characterization","Irradiation Damage","Thermal Properties","Raman Spectroscopy","Pore Structure Analysis","High Temperature Reactors","Fracture Behavior","Decontamination"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:18","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2505","url":"/topics/T13465","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13465","works_count":22179,"label":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"aa67f708d6921acc","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38359782138765343","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,25,2505,13465],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}