{"cited_by_count":10270,"description":"This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to urban studies, social policy analysis, and demographic transition. It includes research on urbanization, social services, home care, local governance, sustainability, community development, migration, public policy, and city planning.","display_name":"Turkish Urban and Social Issues","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13343","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_studies"},"field_id":"33","id":"T13343","keywords":[{"display_name":"metropolitan municipalities","id":"metropolitan-municipalities","score":0.2137,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-municipalities"},{"display_name":"Law No. 6360","id":"law-no-6360","score":0.5926,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-no-6360"},{"display_name":"gecekondu","id":"gecekondu","score":0.3709,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gecekondu"},{"display_name":"social municipalism","id":"social-municipalism","score":0.5463,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-municipalism"},{"display_name":"6360 Law","id":"6360-law","score":0.6095,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6360-law"},{"display_name":"Turkish local government","id":"turkish-local-government","score":0.3329,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-local-government"},{"display_name":"muhtar","id":"muhtar","score":0.2613,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muhtar"}],"legacy_keywords":["Urbanization","Social Services","Demographic Transition","Home Care","Local Governance","Sustainability","Community Development","Migration","Public Policy","City Planning"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13343","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:18","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3322","url":"/topics/T13343","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13343","works_count":8432,"label":"Turkish Urban and Social Issues","provider":"openalex","revision":"42d1ebc6fab2b4e2","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Turkish Urban and Social Issues","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38364160864340186","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3322,13343],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}