{"cited_by_count":325682,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the pervasive gender bias in biomedical research, particularly in areas such as neuroscience, clinical trials, and cardiovascular disease. The papers highlight the importance of considering sex differences, addressing gender equity, and understanding the impact of gender norms on health outcomes.","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13252","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_bias_in_biomedical_research"},"field_id":"27","id":"T13252","keywords":[{"display_name":"sex differences in health","id":"sex-differences-in-health","score":0.4547,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-health"},{"display_name":"cardiovascular disease in women","id":"cardiovascular-disease-in-women","score":0.3307,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease-in-women"},{"display_name":"gender differences in health","id":"gender-differences-in-health","score":0.2513,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-health"},{"display_name":"women's health research","id":"women-s-health-research","score":0.2889,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health-research"},{"display_name":"sex as a biological variable","id":"sex-as-a-biological-variable","score":0.4913,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-as-a-biological-variable"},{"display_name":"sex differences in cardiovascular disease","id":"sex-differences-in-cardiovascular-disease","score":0.2617,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-cardiovascular-disease"},{"display_name":"women in clinical trials","id":"women-in-clinical-trials","score":0.4835,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-clinical-trials"},{"display_name":"sex differences in disease","id":"sex-differences-in-disease","score":0.4237,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-disease"},{"display_name":"gender disparities in health care","id":"gender-disparities-in-health-care","score":0.2459,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-disparities-in-health-care"},{"display_name":"sex differences in drug response","id":"sex-differences-in-drug-response","score":0.3746,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-drug-response"},{"display_name":"gender bias in medicine","id":"gender-bias-in-medicine","score":0.3649,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias-in-medicine"},{"display_name":"sex differences in medicine","id":"sex-differences-in-medicine","score":0.608,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-medicine"},{"display_name":"gender-specific medicine","id":"gender-specific-medicine","score":0.6442,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-specific-medicine"},{"display_name":"sex-inclusive research","id":"sex-inclusive-research","score":0.8082,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-inclusive-research"},{"display_name":"heart disease in women","id":"heart-disease-in-women","score":0.3796,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-disease-in-women"},{"display_name":"gender equity in research","id":"gender-equity-in-research","score":0.3293,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equity-in-research"},{"display_name":"gender differences in health care","id":"gender-differences-in-health-care","score":0.3056,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-health-care"},{"display_name":"women in clinical research","id":"women-in-clinical-research","score":0.4876,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-clinical-research"},{"display_name":"sex bias in research","id":"sex-bias-in-research","score":0.5795,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-bias-in-research"},{"display_name":"underrepresentation of women in clinical trials","id":"underrepresentation-of-women-in-clinical-trials","score":0.5119,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresentation-of-women-in-clinical-trials"},{"display_name":"sex differences in clinical trials","id":"sex-differences-in-clinical-trials","score":0.511,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-clinical-trials"},{"display_name":"sex differences in research","id":"sex-differences-in-research","score":0.6091,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-research"},{"display_name":"gender-sensitive care","id":"gender-sensitive-care","score":0.2082,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-sensitive-care"},{"display_name":"gender equity in health care","id":"gender-equity-in-health-care","score":0.2386,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equity-in-health-care"},{"display_name":"sex differences in care","id":"sex-differences-in-care","score":0.2385,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-care"}],"legacy_keywords":["Sex Bias","Gender Equity","Health Inequality","Sex Differences","Biomedical Studies","Clinical Trials","Gender Norms","Neuroscience Research","Cardiovascular Disease","Public Health"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:17","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2739","url":"/topics/T13252","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13252","works_count":22890,"label":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","provider":"openalex","revision":"5c9d71eb6de1f832","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38351827930327398","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2739,13252],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}