{"cited_by_count":274958,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the literary works, cultural impact, and interdisciplinary analysis of Ernest Hemingway, exploring themes such as masculinity, identity, modernism, gender, race, psychology, ecology, and imperialism.","display_name":"American and British Literature Analysis","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13174","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway"},"field_id":"12","id":"T13174","keywords":[{"display_name":"American literature","id":"american-literature","score":0.2091,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-literature"},{"display_name":"Ernest Hemingway","id":"ernest-hemingway","score":0.6786,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ernest-hemingway"},{"display_name":"Jane Austen","id":"jane-austen","score":0.434,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jane-austen"},{"display_name":"Henry James","id":"henry-james","score":0.4396,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/henry-james"},{"display_name":"William Faulkner","id":"william-faulkner","score":0.4726,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-faulkner"},{"display_name":"Nathaniel Hawthorne","id":"nathaniel-hawthorne","score":0.6309,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nathaniel-hawthorne"},{"display_name":"Herman Melville","id":"herman-melville","score":0.5099,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herman-melville"},{"display_name":"F. Scott Fitzgerald","id":"f-scott-fitzgerald","score":0.6207,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/f-scott-fitzgerald"},{"display_name":"American drama","id":"american-drama","score":0.2568,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-drama"},{"display_name":"American novel","id":"american-novel","score":0.2656,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-novel"},{"display_name":"The Great Gatsby","id":"the-great-gatsby","score":0.5911,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-great-gatsby"},{"display_name":"Moby-Dick","id":"moby-dick","score":0.5165,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moby-dick"},{"display_name":"The Scarlet Letter","id":"the-scarlet-letter","score":0.697,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-scarlet-letter"},{"display_name":"Pride and Prejudice","id":"pride-and-prejudice","score":0.4624,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pride-and-prejudice"},{"display_name":"Edith Wharton","id":"edith-wharton","score":0.5288,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edith-wharton"},{"display_name":"George Orwell","id":"george-orwell","score":0.2158,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-orwell"},{"display_name":"Southern literature","id":"southern-literature","score":0.2942,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-literature"},{"display_name":"Eugene O'Neill","id":"eugene-o-neill","score":0.3988,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eugene-o-neill"},{"display_name":"Tennessee Williams","id":"tennessee-williams","score":0.3974,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tennessee-williams"},{"display_name":"The Old Man and the Sea","id":"the-old-man-and-the-sea","score":0.6035,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-old-man-and-the-sea"},{"display_name":"Kate Chopin","id":"kate-chopin","score":0.6875,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kate-chopin"},{"display_name":"Alice Walker","id":"alice-walker","score":0.3376,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alice-walker"},{"display_name":"Arthur Miller","id":"arthur-miller","score":0.3278,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthur-miller"},{"display_name":"J. D. Salinger","id":"j-d-salinger","score":0.5118,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/j-d-salinger"},{"display_name":"Willa Cather","id":"willa-cather","score":0.3754,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willa-cather"}],"legacy_keywords":["Hemingway","literature","masculinity","identity","modernism","gender","race","psychology","ecology","imperialism"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13174","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:17","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1208","url":"/topics/T13174","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13174","works_count":233762,"label":"American and British Literature Analysis","provider":"openalex","revision":"b2b5d499f6ff5a40","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"American and British Literature Analysis","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38285580216068752","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1208,13174],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}