{"cited_by_count":5280,"description":"This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to labor law, social protection, and employment practices. It includes discussions on work flexibility, disability rights, data privacy in the workplace, European Union labor regulations, and the impact of technology on work-life balance. The papers also explore issues such as employment contracts, working time directives, and the role of trade unions in modern labor relations.","display_name":"Polish Legal and Social Issues","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13139","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_law"},"field_id":"33","id":"T13139","keywords":[{"display_name":"Polish labour law","id":"polish-labour-law","score":0.7829,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-labour-law"},{"display_name":"Polish Labour Code","id":"polish-labour-code","score":0.8353,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-labour-code"},{"display_name":"ZUS","id":"zus","score":0.3216,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zus"},{"display_name":"emeritus pensions","id":"emeritus-pensions","score":0.3931,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emeritus-pensions"},{"display_name":"KRUS","id":"krus","score":0.2637,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/krus"},{"display_name":"agricultural social insurance","id":"agricultural-social-insurance","score":0.296,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-social-insurance"},{"display_name":"local employment office","id":"local-employment-office","score":0.2627,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-employment-office"}],"legacy_keywords":["Labor Law","Social Protection","Employment Status","European Union","Work Flexibility","Disability Rights","Data Privacy","Employment Contracts","Working Time Directive","Trade Unions"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13139","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:17","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3308","url":"/topics/T13139","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13139","works_count":10673,"label":"Polish Legal and Social Issues","provider":"openalex","revision":"a340298f7907f50c","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Polish Legal and Social Issues","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38355949020791962","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3308,13139],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}