{"cited_by_count":97506,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the dynamics of medieval urban society in Spain, focusing on religious institutions, noble families, political power, cultural practices, economic networks, social hierarchies, urban development, gender dynamics, and the historiography of the period.","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Iberia","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13089","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Spain"},"field_id":"12","id":"T13089","keywords":[{"display_name":"Castile","id":"castile","score":0.369,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/castile"},{"display_name":"medieval Castile","id":"medieval-castile","score":0.4259,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-castile"},{"display_name":"medieval Catalonia","id":"medieval-catalonia","score":0.7251,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-catalonia"},{"display_name":"Crown of Aragon","id":"crown-of-aragon","score":0.5721,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crown-of-aragon"},{"display_name":"Spanish nobility","id":"spanish-nobility","score":0.4179,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-nobility"},{"display_name":"family lineage","id":"family-lineage","score":0.2854,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-lineage"},{"display_name":"military orders","id":"military-orders","score":0.2025,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-orders"},{"display_name":"Kingdom of Aragon","id":"kingdom-of-aragon","score":0.4688,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kingdom-of-aragon"},{"display_name":"Castilian nobility","id":"castilian-nobility","score":0.566,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/castilian-nobility"},{"display_name":"feudal lordship","id":"seigneurie","score":0.2403,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seigneurie"},{"display_name":"Order of Santiago","id":"order-of-santiago","score":0.7148,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order-of-santiago"},{"display_name":"early modern Spain","id":"early-modern-spain","score":0.2627,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-modern-spain"},{"display_name":"Crown of Castile","id":"crown-of-castile","score":0.5752,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crown-of-castile"},{"display_name":"Reconquista","id":"reconquista","score":0.216,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconquista"},{"display_name":"Kingdom of Valencia","id":"kingdom-of-valencia","score":0.4651,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kingdom-of-valencia"},{"display_name":"Kingdom of Castile","id":"kingdom-of-castile","score":0.4837,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kingdom-of-castile"},{"display_name":"Catholic Monarchs","id":"catholic-monarchs","score":0.4063,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-monarchs"},{"display_name":"Portuguese monarchy","id":"portuguese-monarchy","score":0.3428,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portuguese-monarchy"},{"display_name":"censal mort","id":"censal-mort","score":0.9608,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censal-mort"},{"display_name":"cathedral chapter","id":"cathedral-chapter","score":0.239,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathedral-chapter"},{"display_name":"Kingdom of Navarre","id":"kingdom-of-navarre","score":0.5033,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kingdom-of-navarre"},{"display_name":"medieval Portugal","id":"medieval-portugal","score":0.5683,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-portugal"},{"display_name":"medieval Spain","id":"medieval-spain","score":0.2509,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-spain"},{"display_name":"ecclesiastical benefices","id":"ecclesiastical-benefices","score":0.2289,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecclesiastical-benefices"},{"display_name":"Portuguese nobility","id":"portuguese-nobility","score":0.4929,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portuguese-nobility"}],"legacy_keywords":["Medieval Urban Society","Religious Institutions","Noble Families","Political Power","Cultural Practices","Economic Networks","Social Hierarchies","Urban Development","Gender Dynamics","Historiography"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13089","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:16","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1202","url":"/topics/T13089","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13089","works_count":259223,"label":"Medieval and Early Modern Iberia","provider":"openalex","revision":"ed2ae3d1cbb0fc60","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Medieval and Early Modern Iberia","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38285580081308248","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1202,13089],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}