{"cited_by_count":79336,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the application of various diagnostic techniques, including machine learning, fault diagnosis, and predictive maintenance, in oil wells. The topics covered include artificial lift systems, electric submersible pumps, sucker rod pumping, progressing cavity pumps, and energy-saving strategies.","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13050","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_well"},"field_id":"22","id":"T13050","keywords":[{"display_name":"electric submersible pumps","id":"electric-submersible-pumps","score":0.6963,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-submersible-pumps"},{"display_name":"artificial lift","id":"artificial-lift","score":0.7813,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-lift"},{"display_name":"gas lift","id":"gas-lift","score":0.6347,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-lift"},{"display_name":"oil well pumping","id":"oil-well-pumping","score":0.7501,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-well-pumping"},{"display_name":"oil well production","id":"oil-well-production","score":0.5797,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-well-production"},{"display_name":"sucker rod pump","id":"sucker-rod-pump","score":0.8922,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucker-rod-pump"},{"display_name":"sucker rod pumping","id":"sucker-rod-pumping","score":0.9298,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucker-rod-pumping"},{"display_name":"progressive cavity pump","id":"progressing-cavity-pumps","score":0.6281,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressing-cavity-pumps"},{"display_name":"liquid loading","id":"liquid-loading","score":0.4611,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-loading"},{"display_name":"nodal analysis","id":"nodal-analysis","score":0.2193,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nodal-analysis"},{"display_name":"pumping units","id":"pumping-units","score":0.333,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumping-units"},{"display_name":"wellhead pressure","id":"wellhead-pressure","score":0.2656,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wellhead-pressure"},{"display_name":"plunger lift","id":"plunger-lift","score":0.8992,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plunger-lift"},{"display_name":"beam pumping unit","id":"beam-pumping-unit","score":0.836,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-pumping-unit"},{"display_name":"jet pump","id":"jet-pump","score":0.204,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-pump"},{"display_name":"heavy oil production","id":"heavy-oil-production","score":0.2713,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-oil-production"},{"display_name":"sucker rod pumping units","id":"sucker-rod-pumping-units","score":0.9119,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucker-rod-pumping-units"},{"display_name":"gas lift optimization","id":"gas-lift-optimization","score":0.7973,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-lift-optimization"},{"display_name":"rod pumps","id":"rod-pumps","score":0.856,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rod-pumps"},{"display_name":"oil field production","id":"oilfield-production","score":0.2955,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oilfield-production"},{"display_name":"dynamometer cards","id":"dynamometer-cards","score":0.933,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamometer-cards"},{"display_name":"gas lift wells","id":"gas-lift-wells","score":0.7212,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-lift-wells"},{"display_name":"sucker rods","id":"sucker-rods","score":0.5711,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucker-rods"},{"display_name":"digital oilfield","id":"digital-oilfield","score":0.2368,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-oilfield"},{"display_name":"wellhead equipment","id":"wellhead-equipment","score":0.2629,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wellhead-equipment"}],"legacy_keywords":["Fault Diagnosis","Artificial Lift Systems","Electric Submersible Pumps","Sucker Rod Pumping","Predictive Maintenance","Machine Learning","Downhole Conditions","Progressing Cavity Pump","Energy Saving","Data Analytics"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:16","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2212","url":"/topics/T13050","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13050","works_count":31840,"label":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","provider":"openalex","revision":"00ff5ad751f8727c","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38351518701356721","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,22,2212,13050],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}