{"cited_by_count":220102,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the role of agroforestry systems in enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem services, particularly in the temperate regions of Europe. It covers topics such as silvoarable systems, alley cropping, tree-crop interactions, and the environmental benefits provided by agroforestry. The research emphasizes the potential of agroforestry to reconcile productivity with environmental protection and its contribution to sustainable agriculture in the European Union.","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","domain_id":"1","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13009","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agroforestry"},"field_id":"11","id":"T13009","keywords":[{"display_name":"agroforestry","id":"agroforestry","score":0.2231,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry"},{"display_name":"silvopastoral systems","id":"silvopastoral-systems","score":0.5687,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silvopastoral-systems"},{"display_name":"agroforestry systems","id":"agroforestry-systems","score":0.3817,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry-systems"},{"display_name":"alley cropping","id":"alley-cropping","score":0.4121,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alley-cropping"},{"display_name":"agrosilvopastoral systems","id":"agrosilvopastoral-systems","score":0.4116,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrosilvopastoral-systems"},{"display_name":"fodder trees","id":"forage-trees","score":0.2518,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-trees"},{"display_name":"integrated crop-livestock-forest systems","id":"integrated-crop-livestock-forest-systems","score":0.3982,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-crop-livestock-forest-systems"},{"display_name":"tree-crop interactions","id":"tree-crop-interactions","score":0.7563,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-crop-interactions"},{"display_name":"coffee agroforestry","id":"coffee-agroforestry","score":0.2667,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coffee-agroforestry"},{"display_name":"agrisilviculture","id":"agrisilviculture","score":0.5463,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrisilviculture"},{"display_name":"living fences","id":"living-fences","score":0.2777,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-fences"},{"display_name":"agroforestry policy","id":"agroforestry-policy","score":0.5627,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry-policy"},{"display_name":"agroforestry adoption","id":"agroforestry-adoption","score":0.3121,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry-adoption"},{"display_name":"agroforestry management","id":"agroforestry-management","score":0.3351,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry-management"},{"display_name":"traditional agroforestry","id":"traditional-agroforestry-systems","score":0.2763,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-agroforestry-systems"},{"display_name":"tree-crop systems","id":"tree-crop-systems","score":0.7514,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-crop-systems"},{"display_name":"montado","id":"montado","score":0.219,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/montado"},{"display_name":"temperate agroforestry","id":"temperate-agroforestry","score":0.7737,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperate-agroforestry"},{"display_name":"agroforestry practices","id":"agroforestry-practices","score":0.3396,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry-practices"},{"display_name":"tree-crop competition","id":"tree-crop-competition","score":0.8235,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-crop-competition"},{"display_name":"forest grazing","id":"forest-grazing","score":0.2634,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-grazing"},{"display_name":"hedgerow management","id":"hedgerow-management","score":0.314,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hedgerow-management"},{"display_name":"tree-crop integration","id":"tree-crop-integration","score":0.7906,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-crop-integration"},{"display_name":"wood pasture","id":"wood-pasture","score":0.2708,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-pasture"},{"display_name":"agroforestry design","id":"agroforestry-design","score":0.7604,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry-design"}],"legacy_keywords":["Agroforestry","Biodiversity","Ecosystem Services","Temperate Region","Silvoarable Systems","Alley Cropping","Tree-Crop Interactions","Environmental Benefits","European Union","Sustainable Agriculture"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:16","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1107","url":"/topics/T13009","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13009","works_count":38863,"label":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","provider":"openalex","revision":"f44939a7a7db178a","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38285546984579183","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[1,11,1107,13009],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}