{"cited_by_count":126740,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the illegal trade and conservation issues related to parrots, including topics such as parrot poaching, wildlife trafficking, invasive species, state-corporate crime, ecological harm, and nest competition. It explores the challenges and impacts of parrot poaching on endangered species and the broader ecosystem.","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12965","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot_poaching"},"field_id":"23","id":"T12965","keywords":[{"display_name":"illegal wildlife trade","id":"illegal-wildlife-trade","score":0.6008,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-wildlife-trade"},{"display_name":"wildlife trade","id":"wildlife-trade","score":0.4188,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-trade"},{"display_name":"poaching","id":"poaching","score":0.2254,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poaching"},{"display_name":"wildlife crime","id":"wildlife-crime","score":0.7481,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-crime"},{"display_name":"CITES","id":"cites","score":0.4134,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cites"},{"display_name":"wildlife trade regulation","id":"wildlife-trade-regulation","score":0.6149,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-trade-regulation"},{"display_name":"wildlife law enforcement","id":"wildlife-law-enforcement","score":0.4885,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-law-enforcement"},{"display_name":"green criminology","id":"green-criminology","score":0.4073,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-criminology"},{"display_name":"ivory trade","id":"ivory-trade","score":0.3006,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ivory-trade"},{"display_name":"pet trade","id":"pet-trade","score":0.2114,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pet-trade"},{"display_name":"endangered species trade","id":"international-trade-in-endangered-species","score":0.5247,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-in-endangered-species"},{"display_name":"elephant poaching","id":"elephant-poaching","score":0.6692,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elephant-poaching"},{"display_name":"rhino poaching","id":"rhinoceros-poaching","score":0.6467,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhinoceros-poaching"},{"display_name":"bushmeat trade","id":"bushmeat-trade","score":0.3644,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bushmeat-trade"},{"display_name":"Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species","id":"convention-on-international-trade-in-endangered-species","score":0.5491,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convention-on-international-trade-in-endangered-species"},{"display_name":"bird trade","id":"bird-trade","score":0.3667,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-trade"},{"display_name":"wildlife protection law","id":"wildlife-protection-law","score":0.3212,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-protection-law"},{"display_name":"anti-poaching","id":"anti-poaching","score":0.3218,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-poaching"},{"display_name":"rhinoceros conservation","id":"rhinoceros-conservation","score":0.2181,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhinoceros-conservation"},{"display_name":"rhino horn trade","id":"rhino-horn-trade","score":0.7271,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhino-horn-trade"},{"display_name":"ivory smuggling","id":"ivory-smuggling","score":0.7767,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ivory-smuggling"},{"display_name":"wildlife markets","id":"wildlife-markets","score":0.4396,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-markets"},{"display_name":"wildlife products","id":"wildlife-products","score":0.5308,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-products"},{"display_name":"wildlife trade policy","id":"wildlife-trade-policy","score":0.8376,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-trade-policy"},{"display_name":"wildlife trade monitoring","id":"wildlife-trade-monitoring","score":0.7126,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-trade-monitoring"}],"legacy_keywords":["Parrot Poaching","Illegal Wildlife Trade","Conservation Criminology","Environmental Crimes","Invasive Species","State-Corporate Crime","Ecological Harm","Wildlife Trafficking","Nest Competition","Endangered Species"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12965","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:16","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2309","url":"/topics/T12965","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12965","works_count":20899,"label":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","provider":"openalex","revision":"d8ce91f246552183","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38351534668516927","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,23,2309,12965],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}