{"cited_by_count":1296,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the assessment of sustainable development indicators, strategies, and impacts, including renewable energy, green investments, energy efficiency, social safety, information economy, environmental management, financial security, innovation development, and macroeconomic stability. The papers cover a wide range of topics related to the intersection of economic, environmental, and social factors in the pursuit of sustainable development.","display_name":"Business and Economic Development","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12922","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development"},"field_id":"23","id":"T12922","keywords":[],"legacy_keywords":["Sustainable Development","Renewable Energy","Green Investments","Energy Efficiency","Social Safety","Information Economy","Environmental Management","Financial Security","Innovation Development","Macroeconomic Stability"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12922","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:16","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2308","url":"/topics/T12922","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12922","works_count":2190,"label":"Business and Economic Development","provider":"openalex","revision":"881498924073f0ce","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Business and Economic Development","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38351532655806131","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,23,2308,12922],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}