{"cited_by_count":90760,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the global impact of counterfeit drugs, particularly in the context of antimalarial and other essential medicines. It addresses the public health risks, pharmaceutical counterfeiting, medicine adulteration, and the development of detection technologies to combat the proliferation of counterfeit drugs. The cluster also discusses the challenges associated with online pharmacies and emphasizes the importance of ensuring drug quality for patient safety.","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","domain_id":"4","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12878","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfeit_medications"},"field_id":"27","id":"T12878","keywords":[{"display_name":"counterfeit drugs","id":"counterfeit-medicines","score":0.555,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit-medicines"},{"display_name":"drug quality","id":"drug-quality","score":0.2542,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-quality"},{"display_name":"substandard medicines","id":"substandard-medicines","score":0.7789,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substandard-medicines"},{"display_name":"drug adulteration","id":"drug-adulteration","score":0.2808,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-adulteration"},{"display_name":"drug counterfeiting","id":"drug-counterfeiting","score":0.612,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-counterfeiting"},{"display_name":"online pharmacies","id":"online-pharmacies","score":0.2334,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-pharmacies"},{"display_name":"drug recall","id":"drug-recall","score":0.2418,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-recall"},{"display_name":"drug quality assessment","id":"drug-quality-evaluation","score":0.3604,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-quality-evaluation"},{"display_name":"supplement adulteration","id":"dietary-supplement-adulteration","score":0.314,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplement-adulteration"},{"display_name":"counterfeit drug detection","id":"counterfeit-drug-detection","score":0.3683,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfeit-drug-detection"},{"display_name":"weight uniformity","id":"weight-uniformity","score":0.2366,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-uniformity"},{"display_name":"active ingredient content","id":"active-ingredient-content","score":0.2187,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-ingredient-content"},{"display_name":"substandard and falsified medicines","id":"substandard-and-falsified-medicines","score":0.7699,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substandard-and-falsified-medicines"},{"display_name":"generic drug quality","id":"generic-drug-quality","score":0.3777,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generic-drug-quality"},{"display_name":"pharmaceutical fraud","id":"pharmaceutical-fraud","score":0.5968,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-fraud"},{"display_name":"drug authenticity","id":"drug-authenticity","score":0.4301,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-authenticity"},{"display_name":"drug authentication","id":"drug-authentication","score":0.3815,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-authentication"},{"display_name":"pharmaceutical equivalence","id":"pharmaceutical-equivalence","score":0.227,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-equivalence"},{"display_name":"pharmaceutical quality assessment","id":"pharmaceutical-quality-assessment","score":0.348,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-quality-assessment"},{"display_name":"active pharmaceutical ingredient content","id":"active-pharmaceutical-ingredient-content","score":0.4795,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-pharmaceutical-ingredient-content"},{"display_name":"generic drug brands","id":"generic-drug-brands","score":0.4097,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generic-drug-brands"},{"display_name":"sildenafil analogues","id":"sildenafil-analogues","score":0.378,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sildenafil-analogues"},{"display_name":"tablet quality assessment","id":"tablet-quality-assessment","score":0.5167,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tablet-quality-assessment"},{"display_name":"Falsified Medicines Directive","id":"falsified-medicines-directive","score":0.7669,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falsified-medicines-directive"},{"display_name":"unregistered medicines","id":"unregistered-medicines","score":0.2857,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unregistered-medicines"}],"legacy_keywords":["Counterfeit Drugs","Substandard Medicines","Antimalarial Drugs","Drug Quality","Public Health Risks","Pharmaceutical Counterfeiting","Medicine Adulteration","Detection Technologies","Online Pharmacies","Patient Safety"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:16","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2739","url":"/topics/T12878","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12878","works_count":18515,"label":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","provider":"openalex","revision":"3b9aa2ee23dcb733","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38351791423138278","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[4,27,2739,12878],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}