{"cited_by_count":134919,"description":"This cluster of papers covers the historical development and impact of astronomy, with a focus on radio astronomy, transits of Venus, high-resolution imaging, spectroscopy, solar observations, early astronomical instruments, scientific expeditions, astronomical discoveries, cultural impact, and historical figures in the field. It provides insights into the evolution of astronomical techniques and their influence on society and scientific progress.","display_name":"History and Developments in Astronomy","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12836","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_astronomy"},"field_id":"31","id":"T12836","keywords":[{"display_name":"history of astronomy","id":"history-of-astronomy","score":0.4902,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-astronomy"},{"display_name":"astronomical instruments","id":"astronomical-instruments","score":0.3223,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomical-instruments"},{"display_name":"astronomical observations","id":"astronomical-observations","score":0.4673,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomical-observations"},{"display_name":"astronomers","id":"astronomers","score":0.6749,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomers"},{"display_name":"astronomical observatory","id":"astronomical-observatory","score":0.4723,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomical-observatory"},{"display_name":"solar eclipse","id":"solar-eclipse","score":0.3831,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-eclipse"},{"display_name":"astronomy","id":"astronomy","score":0.2871,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy"},{"display_name":"amateur astronomy","id":"amateur-astronomy","score":0.3501,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amateur-astronomy"},{"display_name":"celestial bodies","id":"celestial-bodies","score":0.2943,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celestial-bodies"},{"display_name":"celestial phenomena","id":"astronomical-phenomena","score":0.5243,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomical-phenomena"},{"display_name":"eclipse observations","id":"eclipse-observations","score":0.7693,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eclipse-observations"},{"display_name":"planetary positions","id":"planetary-positions","score":0.4798,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-positions"},{"display_name":"planets","id":"planets","score":0.2706,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planets"},{"display_name":"planetary motion","id":"planetary-motion","score":0.3035,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-motion"},{"display_name":"star positions","id":"stellar-positions","score":0.2525,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stellar-positions"},{"display_name":"total solar eclipse","id":"total-solar-eclipse","score":0.477,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-solar-eclipse"},{"display_name":"astronomical tables","id":"astronomical-tables","score":0.332,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomical-tables"},{"display_name":"night sky","id":"night-sky","score":0.2587,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/night-sky"},{"display_name":"lunar eclipse","id":"lunar-eclipse","score":0.4435,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lunar-eclipse"},{"display_name":"heliocentrism","id":"heliocentrism","score":0.3553,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heliocentrism"},{"display_name":"celestial navigation","id":"celestial-navigation","score":0.2167,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celestial-navigation"},{"display_name":"19th-century astronomy","id":"19th-century-astronomy","score":0.8282,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century-astronomy"},{"display_name":"ephemeris","id":"ephemeris","score":0.2277,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ephemeris"},{"display_name":"telescopes","id":"telescopes","score":0.2726,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telescopes"},{"display_name":"star charts","id":"star-charts","score":0.3327,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/star-charts"}],"legacy_keywords":["Radio Astronomy","Transits of Venus","High-Resolution Imaging","Spectroscopy","Solar Observations","Early Astronomical Instruments","Scientific Expeditions","Astronomical Discoveries","Cultural Impact","Historical Figures"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12836","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:15","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3103","url":"/topics/T12836","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12836","works_count":184880,"label":"History and Developments in Astronomy","provider":"openalex","revision":"a9a24f72c3984b63","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"History and Developments in Astronomy","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38355913387961975","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,31,3103,12836],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}