{"cited_by_count":175918,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the tectonic evolution, geodynamic processes, and seismic structure of the Carpathian-Pannonian region, including the Alpine orogeny, Pannonian Basin formation, and Neogene continental collision. It explores crustal deformation, seismicity, and the geological history of the area during the Miocene period.","display_name":"Geological Formations and Processes Exploration","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12821","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Alps"},"field_id":"19","id":"T12821","keywords":[{"display_name":"Eastern Alps","id":"eastern-alps","score":0.206,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-alps"},{"display_name":"Pannonian Basin","id":"pannonian-basin","score":0.3096,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pannonian-basin"},{"display_name":"Alpine orogeny","id":"alpine-orogeny","score":0.2497,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpine-orogeny"},{"display_name":"Alpine tectonics","id":"alpine-tectonics","score":0.4153,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpine-tectonics"},{"display_name":"Dinarides","id":"dinarides","score":0.3289,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dinarides"},{"display_name":"Alpine geology","id":"alpine-geology","score":0.3565,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpine-geology"},{"display_name":"nappe tectonics","id":"nappe-tectonics","score":0.2737,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nappe-tectonics"},{"display_name":"Tauern Window","id":"tauern-window","score":0.452,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tauern-window"},{"display_name":"Carpathian Foredeep","id":"carpathian-foredeep","score":0.3369,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpathian-foredeep"},{"display_name":"nappe stacking","id":"nappe-stacking","score":0.2951,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nappe-stacking"},{"display_name":"Outer Carpathians","id":"outer-carpathians","score":0.3965,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outer-carpathians"},{"display_name":"Pieniny Klippen Belt","id":"pieniny-klippen-belt","score":0.4725,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pieniny-klippen-belt"},{"display_name":"Alpine foreland","id":"alpine-foreland","score":0.2509,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpine-foreland"},{"display_name":"Northern Calcareous Alps","id":"northern-calcareous-alps","score":0.2306,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-calcareous-alps"},{"display_name":"Alpine orogen","id":"alpine-orogen","score":0.3546,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpine-orogen"},{"display_name":"Transylvanian Basin","id":"transylvanian-basin","score":0.2849,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transylvanian-basin"},{"display_name":"Magura Nappe","id":"magura-nappe","score":0.575,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magura-nappe"},{"display_name":"Moesian Platform","id":"moesian-platform","score":0.362,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moesian-platform"},{"display_name":"Carpathian foreland","id":"carpathian-foreland","score":0.4381,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpathian-foreland"},{"display_name":"Carpathian-Pannonian region","id":"carpathian-pannonian-region","score":0.483,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpathian-pannonian-region"},{"display_name":"Alpine foreland basin","id":"alpine-foreland-basin","score":0.3003,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpine-foreland-basin"},{"display_name":"Flysch Carpathians","id":"flysch-carpathians","score":0.2346,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flysch-carpathians"},{"display_name":"Helvetic nappes","id":"helvetic-nappes","score":0.4932,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helvetic-nappes"},{"display_name":"Adriatic microplate","id":"adriatic-microplate","score":0.4022,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adriatic-microplate"},{"display_name":"klippen","id":"klippen","score":0.255,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klippen"}],"legacy_keywords":["Carpathian-Pannonian region","tectonic evolution","Alpine orogeny","Pannonian Basin","geodynamic","Neogene","seismic structure","crustal deformation","Miocene","continental collision"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12821","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:15","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1908","url":"/topics/T12821","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12821","works_count":22457,"label":"Geological Formations and Processes Exploration","provider":"openalex","revision":"cac8961189b8c81d","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Geological Formations and Processes Exploration","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38285836764974139","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,19,1908,12821],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}