{"cited_by_count":111351,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the concept of industrial symbiosis and the development of eco-industrial parks, focusing on topics such as circular economy, industrial ecology, sustainability, network analysis, waste management, urban industrial symbiosis, environmental assessment, and regional development. The papers cover case studies from various countries and provide insights into the potential benefits and challenges of implementing industrial symbiosis initiatives.","display_name":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12746","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_symbiosis"},"field_id":"22","id":"T12746","keywords":[{"display_name":"industrial symbiosis","id":"industrial-symbiosis","score":0.65,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-symbiosis"},{"display_name":"industrial ecology","id":"industrial-ecology","score":0.4277,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-ecology"},{"display_name":"eco-industrial parks","id":"eco-industrial-parks","score":0.6864,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eco-industrial-parks"},{"display_name":"industrial ecosystems","id":"industrial-ecosystems","score":0.2371,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-ecosystems"},{"display_name":"waste exchange","id":"waste-exchange","score":0.7173,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-exchange"},{"display_name":"industrial metabolism","id":"industrial-metabolism","score":0.3884,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-metabolism"},{"display_name":"industrial park planning","id":"industrial-park-planning","score":0.2811,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-park-planning"},{"display_name":"ecological industry","id":"ecological-industry","score":0.2062,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-industry"},{"display_name":"by-product exchange","id":"by-product-exchange","score":0.8514,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/by-product-exchange"},{"display_name":"Kalundborg","id":"kalundborg","score":0.4665,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalundborg"},{"display_name":"industrial symbiosis networks","id":"industrial-symbiosis-networks","score":0.9069,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-symbiosis-networks"},{"display_name":"eco-industrial development","id":"eco-industrial-development","score":0.6736,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eco-industrial-development"},{"display_name":"regional circular economy","id":"regional-circular-economy","score":0.3434,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-circular-economy"},{"display_name":"territorial ecology","id":"territorial-ecology","score":0.2366,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-ecology"},{"display_name":"eco-industrial chain","id":"eco-industrial-chain","score":0.7465,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eco-industrial-chain"},{"display_name":"sustainable industrial systems","id":"sustainable-industrial-systems","score":0.3673,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-industrial-systems"},{"display_name":"material and energy exchange","id":"material-and-energy-exchange","score":0.4001,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-and-energy-exchange"},{"display_name":"industrial park design","id":"industrial-park-design","score":0.2832,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-park-design"},{"display_name":"urban symbiosis","id":"urban-symbiosis","score":0.2538,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-symbiosis"},{"display_name":"urban circular economy","id":"urban-circular-economy","score":0.2181,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-circular-economy"}],"legacy_keywords":["Industrial Symbiosis","Eco-Industrial Parks","Circular Economy","Industrial Ecology","Sustainability","Network Analysis","Waste Management","Urban Industrial Symbiosis","Environmental Assessment","Regional Development"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12746","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:15","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2209","url":"/topics/T12746","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12746","works_count":14662,"label":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","provider":"openalex","revision":"2614d9b9d1ba8e13","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38351003296367285","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,22,2209,12746],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}