{"cited_by_count":170114,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, transmission, pathogenesis, and control strategies of Bluetongue virus, a vector-borne disease primarily transmitted by Culicoides biting midges. The research also explores the impact of climate change on the distribution of Culicoides vectors and the emergence of Bluetongue virus in Europe.","display_name":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","domain_id":"1","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12733","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetongue_disease"},"field_id":"11","id":"T12733","keywords":[{"display_name":"bluetongue virus","id":"bluetongue-virus","score":0.8662,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetongue-virus"},{"display_name":"biting midges","id":"ceratopogonidae","score":0.3311,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceratopogonidae"},{"display_name":"Culicoides","id":"culicoides","score":0.5514,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culicoides"},{"display_name":"bluetongue","id":"bluetongue","score":0.7527,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetongue"},{"display_name":"Schmallenberg virus","id":"schmallenberg-virus","score":0.7755,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schmallenberg-virus"},{"display_name":"African horse sickness virus","id":"african-horse-sickness-virus","score":0.8682,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-horse-sickness-virus"},{"display_name":"epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus","id":"epizootic-hemorrhagic-disease-virus","score":0.8226,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epizootic-hemorrhagic-disease-virus"},{"display_name":"Culicoides imicola","id":"culicoides-imicola","score":0.9129,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culicoides-imicola"},{"display_name":"Orbivirus","id":"orbivirus","score":0.771,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbivirus"},{"display_name":"African horse sickness","id":"african-horse-sickness","score":0.7707,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-horse-sickness"},{"display_name":"Culicoides biting midges","id":"culicoides-biting-midges","score":0.8352,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culicoides-biting-midges"},{"display_name":"bluetongue virus serotype 8","id":"bluetongue-virus-serotype-8","score":0.9385,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetongue-virus-serotype-8"},{"display_name":"Culicoides obsoletus","id":"culicoides-obsoletus","score":0.8588,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culicoides-obsoletus"},{"display_name":"Akabane virus","id":"akabane-virus","score":0.6229,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/akabane-virus"},{"display_name":"orbiviruses","id":"orbiviruses","score":0.7789,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbiviruses"},{"display_name":"bovine ephemeral fever virus","id":"bovine-ephemeral-fever-virus","score":0.7033,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-ephemeral-fever-virus"},{"display_name":"Culicoides variipennis","id":"culicoides-variipennis","score":0.7785,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culicoides-variipennis"},{"display_name":"Culicoides sonorensis","id":"culicoides-sonorensis","score":0.7353,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culicoides-sonorensis"},{"display_name":"ruminant disease","id":"ruminant-disease","score":0.3564,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruminant-disease"},{"display_name":"bovine ephemeral fever","id":"bovine-ephemeral-fever","score":0.7821,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-ephemeral-fever"},{"display_name":"Orthobunyavirus","id":"orthobunyavirus","score":0.2826,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthobunyavirus"},{"display_name":"BTV serotypes","id":"btv-serotypes","score":0.9828,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/btv-serotypes"},{"display_name":"biting midge vectors","id":"biting-midge-vectors","score":0.9022,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biting-midge-vectors"},{"display_name":"Culicoides scoticus","id":"culicoides-scoticus","score":0.9254,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culicoides-scoticus"},{"display_name":"Culicoides pulicaris","id":"culicoides-pulicaris","score":0.8012,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culicoides-pulicaris"}],"legacy_keywords":["Bluetongue Virus","Culicoides Biting Midges","Arbovirus Vectors","Europe","Epidemiology","Pathogenesis","Climate Change","Vector Distribution","Vaccines","Genetic Characterization"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12733","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:15","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1105","url":"/topics/T12733","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12733","works_count":14365,"label":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","provider":"openalex","revision":"64458ab28181f8af","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38285031462709295","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[1,11,1105,12733],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}