{"cited_by_count":238248,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the persistent gender imbalance in East and South Asia, focusing on son preference, sex ratios, sex-selective abortion, the impact of the one-child policy, gender bias, fertility decline, and the consequences of missing women. The research also delves into factors such as maternal diet and socioeconomic influences on gender imbalance.","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12728","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex-selective_abortion_and_infanticide_in_China_and_India"},"field_id":"33","id":"T12728","keywords":[{"display_name":"sex ratio at birth","id":"sex-ratio-at-birth","score":0.6218,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-ratio-at-birth"},{"display_name":"son preference","id":"son-preference","score":0.6219,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/son-preference"},{"display_name":"sex-selective abortion","id":"sex-selective-abortion","score":0.7853,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-selective-abortion"},{"display_name":"one-child policy","id":"one-child-policy","score":0.4643,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-child-policy"},{"display_name":"family planning policy","id":"family-planning-policy","score":0.3847,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-planning-policy"},{"display_name":"fertility policy","id":"fertility-policy","score":0.251,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-policy"},{"display_name":"fertility determinants","id":"fertility-determinants","score":0.3401,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-determinants"},{"display_name":"total fertility rate","id":"total-fertility-rate","score":0.2117,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-fertility-rate"},{"display_name":"sex selection","id":"sex-selection","score":0.3106,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-selection"},{"display_name":"fertility transition","id":"fertility-transition","score":0.3626,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-transition"},{"display_name":"gender preference","id":"gender-preference","score":0.4104,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-preference"},{"display_name":"fertility preferences","id":"fertility-preferences","score":0.227,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-preferences"},{"display_name":"two-child policy","id":"two-child-policy","score":0.4445,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-child-policy"},{"display_name":"fertility behavior","id":"fertility-behavior","score":0.2523,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-behavior"},{"display_name":"fertility differentials","id":"differential-fertility","score":0.2605,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-fertility"},{"display_name":"sex preference","id":"sex-preference","score":0.6394,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-preference"},{"display_name":"female foeticide","id":"female-foeticide","score":0.7049,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-foeticide"},{"display_name":"replacement-level fertility","id":"replacement-level-fertility","score":0.2406,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replacement-level-fertility"},{"display_name":"female infanticide","id":"female-infanticide","score":0.3455,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-infanticide"},{"display_name":"sex ratio imbalance","id":"sex-ratio-imbalance","score":0.5034,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-ratio-imbalance"},{"display_name":"child sex ratio","id":"child-sex-ratio","score":0.7742,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sex-ratio"},{"display_name":"family planning work","id":"family-planning-work","score":0.7427,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-planning-work"},{"display_name":"population and family planning","id":"population-and-family-planning","score":0.464,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-and-family-planning"},{"display_name":"socioeconomic determinants of fertility","id":"socioeconomic-determinants-of-fertility","score":0.4303,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-determinants-of-fertility"},{"display_name":"missing women","id":"missing-women","score":0.3217,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-women"}],"legacy_keywords":["Son Preference","Sex Ratios","Sex-Selective Abortion","One-Child Policy","Gender Bias","Fertility Decline","Missing Women","Family Planning","Maternal Diet","Socioeconomic Factors"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:15","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3318","url":"/topics/T12728","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12728","works_count":34128,"label":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","provider":"openalex","revision":"9e4efbbd20fcd07b","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38355401286911058","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3318,12728],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}