{"cited_by_count":208475,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the ethical, societal, and psychological implications of doping in sport. It covers topics such as athletes' attitudes towards doping, anti-doping policies, prevalence of doping, corruption in sports, and the role of athlete support personnel. The papers also delve into the moral disengagement and social cognitive factors influencing doping behavior among athletes.","display_name":"Doping in Sports","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12700","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_sport"},"field_id":"33","id":"T12700","keywords":[{"display_name":"performance-enhancing drugs","id":"performance-enhancing-drugs","score":0.7388,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-enhancing-drugs"},{"display_name":"doping","id":"doping","score":0.2864,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping"},{"display_name":"anti-doping","id":"anti-doping","score":0.813,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-doping"},{"display_name":"doping in sport","id":"doping-in-sport","score":0.7844,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-in-sport"},{"display_name":"anabolic steroids","id":"anabolic-androgenic-steroids","score":0.276,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anabolic-androgenic-steroids"},{"display_name":"doping control","id":"doping-control","score":0.6854,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-control"},{"display_name":"sports ethics","id":"sports-ethics","score":0.2958,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-ethics"},{"display_name":"doping detection","id":"doping-detection","score":0.6829,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-detection"},{"display_name":"anti-doping policy","id":"anti-doping-policy","score":0.8969,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-doping-policy"},{"display_name":"prohibited substances","id":"prohibited-substances","score":0.7441,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prohibited-substances"},{"display_name":"World Anti-Doping Agency","id":"world-anti-doping-agency","score":0.8716,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-anti-doping-agency"},{"display_name":"doping prevention","id":"doping-prevention","score":0.8979,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-prevention"},{"display_name":"anti-doping regulations","id":"anti-doping-regulations","score":0.7885,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-doping-regulations"},{"display_name":"anti-doping law","id":"anti-doping-legislation","score":0.9079,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-doping-legislation"},{"display_name":"sports integrity","id":"sports-integrity","score":0.4546,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-integrity"},{"display_name":"World Anti-Doping Code","id":"world-anti-doping-code","score":0.9306,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-anti-doping-code"},{"display_name":"anti-doping education","id":"anti-doping-education","score":0.9571,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-doping-education"},{"display_name":"match fixing","id":"match-fixing","score":0.2799,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/match-fixing"},{"display_name":"sports corruption","id":"corruption-in-sport","score":0.2515,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption-in-sport"},{"display_name":"doping attitudes","id":"doping-attitudes","score":0.9229,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-attitudes"},{"display_name":"doping sanctions","id":"doping-sanctions","score":0.8305,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping-sanctions"},{"display_name":"gene doping","id":"gene-doping","score":0.7767,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-doping"},{"display_name":"blood doping","id":"blood-doping","score":0.6909,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-doping"},{"display_name":"banned substances","id":"banned-substances","score":0.5507,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banned-substances"},{"display_name":"history of doping","id":"history-of-doping","score":0.9775,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-doping"}],"legacy_keywords":["Doping","Performance-Enhancing Drugs","Athletes' Attitudes","Anti-Doping Policy","Sport Ethics","Youth Doping","Corruption in Sports","Athlete Support Personnel","Doping Prevalence","Moral Disengagement"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:15","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3312","url":"/topics/T12700","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12700","works_count":29593,"label":"Doping in Sports","provider":"openalex","revision":"b0c14aeacad0805e","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Doping in Sports","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38355401278523410","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3312,12700],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}