{"cited_by_count":168299,"description":"This cluster of papers revolves around the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein, particularly focusing on language-games, ethics, education, certainty, religion, grammar, meaning, and contextualism. The papers explore Wittgenstein's influence on various philosophical domains and his unique approach to understanding language and human experience.","display_name":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12558","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_Ludwig_Wittgenstein"},"field_id":"12","id":"T12558","keywords":[{"display_name":"Wittgenstein","id":"ludwig-wittgenstein","score":0.5634,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ludwig-wittgenstein"},{"display_name":"Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus","id":"tractatus-logico-philosophicus","score":0.7667,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tractatus-logico-philosophicus"},{"display_name":"later Wittgenstein","id":"later-wittgenstein","score":0.8932,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/later-wittgenstein"},{"display_name":"Philosophical Investigations","id":"philosophical-investigations","score":0.8357,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophical-investigations"},{"display_name":"language games","id":"language-games","score":0.2077,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-games"},{"display_name":"private language","id":"private-language","score":0.729,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-language"},{"display_name":"rule-following","id":"rule-following","score":0.3281,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-following"},{"display_name":"forms of life","id":"forms-of-life","score":0.2356,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forms-of-life"},{"display_name":"picture theory of meaning","id":"picture-theory-of-meaning","score":0.6234,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-theory-of-meaning"},{"display_name":"early Wittgenstein","id":"early-wittgenstein","score":0.9213,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-wittgenstein"},{"display_name":"On Certainty","id":"on-certainty","score":0.7647,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-certainty"},{"display_name":"ordinary language","id":"ordinary-language","score":0.2289,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinary-language"},{"display_name":"logical atomism","id":"logical-atomism","score":0.3423,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-atomism"},{"display_name":"Wittgenstein's philosophy","id":"wittgenstein-s-philosophy","score":0.7714,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wittgenstein-s-philosophy"},{"display_name":"ordinary language philosophy","id":"ordinary-language-philosophy","score":0.2884,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinary-language-philosophy"},{"display_name":"interpretation of Wittgenstein","id":"interpretation-of-wittgenstein","score":0.953,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation-of-wittgenstein"},{"display_name":"Wittgenstein reception","id":"reception-of-wittgenstein","score":0.8531,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reception-of-wittgenstein"},{"display_name":"meaning as use","id":"meaning-as-use","score":0.5098,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-as-use"},{"display_name":"private language argument","id":"private-language-argument","score":0.7144,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-language-argument"},{"display_name":"Wittgenstein scholarship","id":"wittgenstein-scholarship","score":0.9201,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wittgenstein-scholarship"},{"display_name":"early and later Wittgenstein","id":"early-and-later-wittgenstein","score":0.9807,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-and-later-wittgenstein"},{"display_name":"Cora Diamond","id":"cora-diamond","score":0.3551,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cora-diamond"},{"display_name":"saying and showing","id":"saying-and-showing","score":0.674,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saying-and-showing"},{"display_name":"Rush Rhees","id":"rush-rhees","score":0.6427,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rush-rhees"},{"display_name":"Wittgenstein's early philosophy","id":"wittgenstein-s-early-philosophy","score":0.9229,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wittgenstein-s-early-philosophy"}],"legacy_keywords":["Wittgenstein","Philosophy","Language-Games","Ethics","Education","Certainty","Religion","Grammar","Meaning","Contextualism"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12558","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:14","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1211","url":"/topics/T12558","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12558","works_count":32225,"label":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","provider":"openalex","revision":"835572e5769cb6b3","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38285030317157076","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1211,12558],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}