{"cited_by_count":171866,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the phenomenon of urban shrinkage, particularly in post-socialist contexts, analyzing the causes, effects, and policy responses to population loss, vacant land management, suburbanization, and socio-spatial disparities. It delves into the challenges and opportunities for sustainable development in declining cities and examines the dynamics of reurbanization and demographic change.","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12502","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinking_cities"},"field_id":"33","id":"T12502","keywords":[{"display_name":"urban decline","id":"urban-decay","score":0.2588,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-decay"},{"display_name":"shrinking cities","id":"shrinking-cities","score":0.6652,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinking-cities"},{"display_name":"vacant housing","id":"vacant-housing","score":0.2828,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacant-housing"},{"display_name":"vacant buildings","id":"vacant-buildings","score":0.2406,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacant-buildings"},{"display_name":"Rust Belt","id":"rust-belt","score":0.2104,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rust-belt"},{"display_name":"vacant properties","id":"vacant-properties","score":0.3287,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacant-properties"},{"display_name":"urban depopulation","id":"urban-depopulation","score":0.3912,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-depopulation"},{"display_name":"vacant house utilization","id":"vacant-house-utilization","score":0.6169,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacant-house-utilization"},{"display_name":"urban blight","id":"urban-blight","score":0.2457,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-blight"},{"display_name":"urban population decline","id":"urban-population-decline","score":0.4094,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-population-decline"},{"display_name":"suburban decline","id":"suburban-decline","score":0.5735,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburban-decline"},{"display_name":"urban vacant land","id":"urban-vacant-land","score":0.2631,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-vacant-land"},{"display_name":"urban vacancy","id":"urban-vacancy","score":0.4687,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-vacancy"},{"display_name":"American suburbs","id":"american-suburbs","score":0.293,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-suburbs"},{"display_name":"suburban history","id":"suburban-history","score":0.3787,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburban-history"},{"display_name":"vacant house countermeasures","id":"vacant-house-countermeasures","score":0.8767,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacant-house-countermeasures"},{"display_name":"vacant house problem","id":"vacant-house-problem","score":0.7857,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacant-house-problem"},{"display_name":"housing abandonment","id":"housing-abandonment","score":0.3113,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-abandonment"},{"display_name":"vacant house management","id":"vacant-house-management","score":0.7768,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacant-house-management"},{"display_name":"suburban identity","id":"suburban-identity","score":0.2614,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburban-identity"},{"display_name":"shrinking regions","id":"shrinking-regions","score":0.2522,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinking-regions"},{"display_name":"shrinking towns","id":"shrinking-towns","score":0.4924,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrinking-towns"},{"display_name":"residential suburbanization","id":"residential-suburbanization","score":0.5241,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-suburbanization"},{"display_name":"suburban culture","id":"suburban-culture","score":0.2191,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburban-culture"},{"display_name":"urban hollowing","id":"urban-hollowing","score":0.4337,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-hollowing"}],"legacy_keywords":["Shrinking Cities","Urban Decline","Post-Socialist Urbanism","Socio-Spatial Disparities","Vacant Land Management","Suburbanization","Population Loss","Resilient Urban Transition","Housing Abandonment","Sustainability in Declining Cities"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:14","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3322","url":"/topics/T12502","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12502","works_count":41203,"label":"Urbanization and City Planning","provider":"openalex","revision":"ee97ccec761c8896","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Urbanization and City Planning","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38355367052986578","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3322,12502],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}