{"cited_by_count":96822,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the impact of the garment industry in developing countries, with a focus on labor conditions, socio-economic effects, supply chain management, worker health, trade regulations, and ethical trading initiatives. It also delves into the challenges and opportunities faced by women workers in this industry. The research covers various aspects such as globalization effects, business strategies, and the role of the industry in the global economy.","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12490","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Bangladesh"},"field_id":"33","id":"T12490","keywords":[{"display_name":"garment workers","id":"garment-workers","score":0.2621,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garment-workers"},{"display_name":"sweatshop labor","id":"sweatshop-labor","score":0.484,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweatshop-labor"},{"display_name":"Fort Mill Manufacturing Company","id":"fort-mill-manufacturing-company","score":0.7966,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fort-mill-manufacturing-company"},{"display_name":"Springs Cotton Mill","id":"springs-cotton-mill","score":0.7978,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/springs-cotton-mill"},{"display_name":"Bangladesh garment industry","id":"bangladesh-garment-industry","score":0.4672,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh-garment-industry"},{"display_name":"Chester (S.C.)","id":"chester-south-carolina","score":0.2613,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chester-south-carolina"},{"display_name":"Lancaster, South Carolina","id":"lancaster-south-carolina","score":0.7658,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lancaster-south-carolina"},{"display_name":"Kershaw, South Carolina","id":"kershaw-south-carolina","score":0.7959,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kershaw-south-carolina"},{"display_name":"Springs Global","id":"springs-global","score":0.8046,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/springs-global"},{"display_name":"mill workers","id":"mill-workers","score":0.2236,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mill-workers"},{"display_name":"garment factories","id":"garment-factories","score":0.2852,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garment-factories"},{"display_name":"apparel exports","id":"apparel-exports","score":0.2316,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparel-exports"},{"display_name":"sweatshops","id":"sweatshops","score":0.3039,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweatshops"},{"display_name":"South Carolina textile mills","id":"south-carolina-textile-mills","score":0.794,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-carolina-textile-mills"},{"display_name":"Fort Mill, South Carolina","id":"fort-mill-south-carolina","score":0.7053,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fort-mill-south-carolina"},{"display_name":"Rana Plaza collapse","id":"rana-plaza-collapse","score":0.4594,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rana-plaza-collapse"},{"display_name":"boys' clothing","id":"boys-clothing","score":0.2054,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boys-clothing"},{"display_name":"foundation garments","id":"foundation-garments","score":0.587,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation-garments"},{"display_name":"globalization and the workplace","id":"globalization-and-the-workplace","score":0.7328,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization-and-the-workplace"},{"display_name":"youth clothing","id":"youth-clothing","score":0.4808,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-clothing"},{"display_name":"hosiery","id":"hosiery","score":0.2232,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hosiery"},{"display_name":"observer pattern","id":"observer-pattern","score":0.3407,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer-pattern"},{"display_name":"cotton goods","id":"cotton-goods","score":0.4142,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-goods"},{"display_name":"handloom industry","id":"handloom-industry","score":0.2608,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handloom-industry"},{"display_name":"female garment workers","id":"women-garment-workers","score":0.3699,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-garment-workers"}],"legacy_keywords":["Garment Industry","Labor Conditions","Socio-Economic Impact","Supply Chain Management","Worker Health","Trade Regulations","Globalization Effects","Business Strategies","Ethical Trading Initiatives","Women Workers"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:14","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3303","url":"/topics/T12490","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12490","works_count":33860,"label":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","provider":"openalex","revision":"77891426f40d02db","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38355367052215510","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3303,12490],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}