{"cited_by_count":112587,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the concept of artificial immune systems, drawing inspiration from the biological immune system to develop computational models for tasks such as pattern recognition, optimization, intrusion detection, and anomaly detection. The papers cover topics such as clonal selection algorithms, negative selection algorithms, dendritic cells, self-nonself discrimination, and their applications in various fields.","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12391","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_immune_system"},"field_id":"22","id":"T12391","keywords":[{"display_name":"artificial immune systems","id":"artificial-immune-systems","score":0.6248,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-systems"},{"display_name":"immune algorithm","id":"immune-algorithm","score":0.4701,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-algorithm"},{"display_name":"clonal selection algorithm","id":"clonal-selection-algorithm","score":0.4689,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clonal-selection-algorithm"},{"display_name":"negative selection algorithm","id":"negative-selection-algorithm","score":0.7429,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-selection-algorithm"},{"display_name":"artificial immune network","id":"artificial-immune-network","score":0.6845,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-network"},{"display_name":"danger theory","id":"danger-theory","score":0.5777,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/danger-theory"},{"display_name":"immune-inspired optimization","id":"immune-inspired-optimization","score":0.5627,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-inspired-optimization"},{"display_name":"immune network","id":"immune-network","score":0.4355,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-network"},{"display_name":"immune genetic algorithm","id":"immune-genetic-algorithm","score":0.2282,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-genetic-algorithm"},{"display_name":"dendritic cell algorithm","id":"dendritic-cell-algorithm","score":0.6298,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dendritic-cell-algorithm"},{"display_name":"immune network theory","id":"immune-network-theory","score":0.6258,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-network-theory"},{"display_name":"immune-inspired computing","id":"immune-inspired-computing","score":0.8858,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-inspired-computing"},{"display_name":"artificial immune recognition system","id":"artificial-immune-recognition-system","score":0.6002,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-recognition-system"},{"display_name":"detector generation","id":"detector-generation","score":0.8624,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector-generation"},{"display_name":"immune system modeling","id":"immune-system-modeling","score":0.4268,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-system-modeling"},{"display_name":"immune network model","id":"immune-network-model","score":0.6712,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-network-model"},{"display_name":"bio-inspired security","id":"bio-inspired-security","score":0.5535,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-inspired-security"},{"display_name":"immune system analogy","id":"immune-system-analogy","score":0.4061,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-system-analogy"},{"display_name":"immune clonal selection algorithm","id":"immune-clonal-selection-algorithm","score":0.555,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-clonal-selection-algorithm"},{"display_name":"natural immune system","id":"natural-immune-system","score":0.7022,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-immune-system"},{"display_name":"immune system simulation","id":"immune-system-simulation","score":0.4927,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-system-simulation"},{"display_name":"immune operator","id":"immune-operator","score":0.4484,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-operator"},{"display_name":"immune-inspired control","id":"immune-inspired-control","score":0.5176,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-inspired-control"},{"display_name":"affinity function","id":"affinity-function","score":0.3431,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affinity-function"},{"display_name":"immune evolutionary algorithm","id":"immune-evolutionary-algorithm","score":0.3499,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-evolutionary-algorithm"}],"legacy_keywords":["Artificial Immune Systems","Immune System","Clonal Selection","Negative Selection Algorithm","Intrusion Detection","Pattern Recognition","Optimization","Dendritic Cells","Anomaly Detection","Self-Nonself Discrimination"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:14","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2204","url":"/topics/T12391","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12391","works_count":12308,"label":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","provider":"openalex","revision":"a01b0fdec92c5a63","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38350966793588409","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,22,2204,12391],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}