{"cited_by_count":294497,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the potential of edible insects as a sustainable source of food and feed, addressing topics such as nutritional composition, environmental impact, consumer acceptance, waste management, and their role in ensuring food security. It covers a wide range of research on insect farming, sustainability, and the use of insects as a protein source for both human and animal consumption.","display_name":"Insect Utilization and Effects","domain_id":"1","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12336","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entomophagy"},"field_id":"11","id":"T12336","keywords":[{"display_name":"Hermetia illucens","id":"black-soldier-fly","score":0.6109,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-soldier-fly"},{"display_name":"edible insects","id":"edible-insects","score":0.7497,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edible-insects"},{"display_name":"alternative protein sources","id":"alternative-proteins","score":0.2335,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-proteins"},{"display_name":"insect protein","id":"insect-protein","score":0.6647,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-protein"},{"display_name":"black soldier fly larvae","id":"black-soldier-fly-larvae","score":0.6137,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-soldier-fly-larvae"},{"display_name":"Tenebrio molitor","id":"tenebrio-molitor","score":0.3209,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenebrio-molitor"},{"display_name":"insect farming","id":"insect-farming","score":0.768,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-farming"},{"display_name":"insect feed","id":"insect-feed","score":0.7937,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-feed"},{"display_name":"entomophagy","id":"entomophagy","score":0.8057,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entomophagy"},{"display_name":"insect meal","id":"insect-meal","score":0.6243,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-meal"},{"display_name":"mealworms","id":"tenebrio-molitor-larvae","score":0.4188,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenebrio-molitor-larvae"},{"display_name":"insect consumption","id":"insect-consumption","score":0.6993,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-consumption"},{"display_name":"Acheta domesticus","id":"acheta-domesticus","score":0.2712,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acheta-domesticus"},{"display_name":"insect protein feed","id":"insect-protein-feed","score":0.7822,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-protein-feed"},{"display_name":"cricket flour","id":"cricket-flour","score":0.6633,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cricket-flour"},{"display_name":"mealworm larvae","id":"mealworm-larvae","score":0.5417,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mealworm-larvae"},{"display_name":"black soldier fly larvae meal","id":"black-soldier-fly-larvae-meal","score":0.4718,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-soldier-fly-larvae-meal"},{"display_name":"sustainable protein","id":"sustainable-protein","score":0.4649,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-protein"},{"display_name":"frass","id":"frass","score":0.2295,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frass"},{"display_name":"larval growth performance","id":"larval-growth-performance","score":0.3042,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-growth-performance"},{"display_name":"alternative animal feed","id":"alternative-animal-feed","score":0.3664,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-animal-feed"},{"display_name":"alternative protein feed","id":"alternative-protein-feed","score":0.3356,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-protein-feed"},{"display_name":"insect oil","id":"insect-oil","score":0.6463,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-oil"},{"display_name":"insect processing","id":"insect-processing","score":0.8886,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-processing"},{"display_name":"Zophobas morio","id":"zophobas-morio","score":0.3495,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zophobas-morio"}],"legacy_keywords":["Edible Insects","Food Security","Animal Feed","Nutritional Composition","Environmental Impact","Insect Farming","Sustainability","Consumer Acceptance","Waste Management","Protein Source"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12336","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:14","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1109","url":"/topics/T12336","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12336","works_count":20994,"label":"Insect Utilization and Effects","provider":"openalex","revision":"f22d7a8626ab4b27","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Insect Utilization and Effects","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"38284994955453479","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[1,11,1109,12336],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}