{"cited_by_count":379148,"description":"This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to Byzantine and Eastern Mediterranean studies, including intellectual culture, religious identity, historical texts, and cultural exchange. It explores the development of Byzantine philosophy, the spread of Christianity in the region, and the dynamics of Mediterranean trade during the medieval period.","display_name":"Byzantine Studies and History","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12266","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_studies"},"field_id":"12","id":"T12266","keywords":[{"display_name":"Byzantine Empire","id":"byzantine-empire","score":0.5966,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-empire"},{"display_name":"Byzantine art","id":"byzantine-art","score":0.6285,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-art"},{"display_name":"Byzantine historiography","id":"byzantine-historiography","score":0.7411,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-historiography"},{"display_name":"Constantinople","id":"constantinople","score":0.3434,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constantinople"},{"display_name":"Byzantine history","id":"byzantine-history","score":0.7358,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-history"},{"display_name":"Byzantine Church","id":"byzantine-church","score":0.7388,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-church"},{"display_name":"Byzantine literature","id":"byzantine-literature","score":0.6162,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-literature"},{"display_name":"Byzantine architecture","id":"byzantine-architecture","score":0.5054,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-architecture"},{"display_name":"Byzantine emperors","id":"byzantine-emperors","score":0.7013,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-emperors"},{"display_name":"Byzantine iconography","id":"byzantine-iconography","score":0.6644,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-iconography"},{"display_name":"Byzantine theology","id":"byzantine-theology","score":0.6616,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-theology"},{"display_name":"6th century","id":"6th-century","score":0.2558,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6th-century"},{"display_name":"Justinian","id":"justinian","score":0.2682,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justinian"},{"display_name":"John Chrysostom","id":"john-chrysostom","score":0.4046,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-chrysostom"},{"display_name":"Byzantine liturgy","id":"byzantine-liturgy","score":0.6249,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-liturgy"},{"display_name":"Syriac Christianity","id":"syriac-christianity","score":0.327,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syriac-christianity"},{"display_name":"Syriac manuscripts","id":"syriac-manuscripts","score":0.3152,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syriac-manuscripts"},{"display_name":"Byzantine monasticism","id":"byzantine-monasticism","score":0.7592,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-monasticism"},{"display_name":"Byzantine studies","id":"byzantine-studies","score":0.626,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-studies"},{"display_name":"Greek Orthodox Church","id":"greek-orthodox-church","score":0.2894,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-orthodox-church"},{"display_name":"Byzantine manuscripts","id":"byzantine-manuscripts","score":0.3602,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-manuscripts"},{"display_name":"Byzantine hagiography","id":"byzantine-hagiography","score":0.7268,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-hagiography"},{"display_name":"Greek patristic literature","id":"greek-patristic-literature","score":0.2778,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-patristic-literature"},{"display_name":"Byzantine culture","id":"byzantine-culture","score":0.7906,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-culture"},{"display_name":"Gregory of Nazianzus","id":"gregory-of-nazianzus","score":0.4619,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gregory-of-nazianzus"}],"legacy_keywords":["Byzantium","Eastern Mediterranean","Medieval Christianity","Intellectual Culture","Cultural Exchange","Religious Identity","Byzantine Philosophy","Historical Texts","Christian Orthodoxy","Mediterranean Trade"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12266","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:13","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"1205","url":"/topics/T12266","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12266","works_count":177509,"label":"Byzantine Studies and History","provider":"openalex","revision":"4cf0a961f119a760","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Byzantine Studies and History","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36183316130735764","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,12,1205,12266],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}