{"cited_by_count":379188,"description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the seismic design, analysis, and damage assessment of underground structures such as tunnels and pipelines under earthquake conditions. It covers topics such as soil-structure interaction, fault rupture propagation, centrifuge modeling, and the effects of liquefaction on tunnel behavior.","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","domain_id":"3","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12233","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_design"},"field_id":"22","id":"T12233","keywords":[{"display_name":"soil-structure interaction","id":"soil-structure-interaction","score":0.3206,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-structure-interaction"},{"display_name":"buried pipelines","id":"buried-pipes","score":0.2785,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buried-pipes"},{"display_name":"tunnel lining","id":"tunnel-lining","score":0.2254,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-lining"},{"display_name":"pipe-soil interaction","id":"pipe-soil-interaction","score":0.6281,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipe-soil-interaction"},{"display_name":"underground structures","id":"underground-structures","score":0.2041,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-structures"},{"display_name":"foundation-soil interaction","id":"soil-foundation-interaction","score":0.3678,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-foundation-interaction"},{"display_name":"shield tunnel","id":"shield-tunnel","score":0.4152,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shield-tunnel"},{"display_name":"nonlinear soil behavior","id":"nonlinear-soil-behavior","score":0.2933,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-soil-behavior"},{"display_name":"dynamic soil-structure interaction","id":"dynamic-soil-structure-interaction","score":0.6542,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-soil-structure-interaction"},{"display_name":"segmental lining","id":"segmental-tunnel-lining","score":0.5086,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmental-tunnel-lining"},{"display_name":"tunnel-soil interaction","id":"soil-tunnel-interaction","score":0.5406,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-tunnel-interaction"},{"display_name":"pile-soil-structure interaction","id":"soil-pile-structure-interaction","score":0.6602,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-pile-structure-interaction"},{"display_name":"foundation-structure interaction","id":"structure-foundation-interaction","score":0.4017,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-foundation-interaction"},{"display_name":"pipe jacking","id":"pipe-jacking","score":0.2499,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipe-jacking"},{"display_name":"tunnel seismic response","id":"seismic-response-of-tunnels","score":0.949,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-response-of-tunnels"},{"display_name":"tunnel lining design","id":"tunnel-lining-design","score":0.3422,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunnel-lining-design"},{"display_name":"circular tunnel","id":"circular-tunnel","score":0.2688,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-tunnel"},{"display_name":"seismic response of soil","id":"seismic-soil-behavior","score":0.3144,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-soil-behavior"},{"display_name":"rigid foundation","id":"rigid-foundation","score":0.2368,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigid-foundation"},{"display_name":"immersed tunnel","id":"immersed-tunnel","score":0.2733,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersed-tunnel"},{"display_name":"foundation-soil-structure interaction","id":"soil-foundation-structure-interaction","score":0.4259,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-foundation-structure-interaction"},{"display_name":"embedded foundations","id":"embedded-foundations","score":0.6634,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-foundations"},{"display_name":"foundation vibration","id":"foundation-vibration","score":0.375,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation-vibration"},{"display_name":"seismic soil-structure interaction","id":"seismic-soil-structure-interaction","score":0.6548,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-soil-structure-interaction"},{"display_name":"shallow tunnels","id":"shallow-tunnels","score":0.2091,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shallow-tunnels"}],"legacy_keywords":["Seismic","Tunnel","Analysis","Earthquake","Damage","Pipeline","Fault","Soil-Structure Interaction","Centrifuge Modeling","Liquefaction"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:13","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"2205","url":"/topics/T12233","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12233","works_count":64686,"label":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","provider":"openalex","revision":"cda494a51b2dd03a","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36249286815958589","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[3,22,2205,12233],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}