{"cited_by_count":140570,"description":"This cluster of papers explores the global governance, security, and warfare in cyberspace, covering topics such as cyber security, internet governance, digital sovereignty, public-private partnerships, international law, information warfare, cyber deterrence, and state control. It delves into the complexities of attributing cyber attacks, the role of non-state actors, and the challenges of regulating and defending the digital domain.","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","domain_id":"2","external_ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12221","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersecurity"},"field_id":"33","id":"T12221","keywords":[{"display_name":"cyber warfare","id":"cyber-warfare","score":0.5965,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-warfare"},{"display_name":"internet governance","id":"internet-governance","score":0.2939,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-governance"},{"display_name":"cybersecurity policy","id":"cybersecurity-policy","score":0.5003,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-policy"},{"display_name":"cyber defense","id":"cyber-defense","score":0.3824,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-defense"},{"display_name":"cyberterrorism","id":"cyberterrorism","score":0.4066,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberterrorism"},{"display_name":"cyber operations","id":"cyber-operations","score":0.6077,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-operations"},{"display_name":"cyber conflict","id":"cyber-conflict","score":0.7531,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-conflict"},{"display_name":"cybersecurity strategy","id":"cybersecurity-strategy","score":0.4519,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-strategy"},{"display_name":"cybersecurity law","id":"cybersecurity-law","score":0.3088,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-law"},{"display_name":"cyber espionage","id":"cyber-espionage","score":0.611,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-espionage"},{"display_name":"cybersecurity governance","id":"cybersecurity-governance","score":0.3134,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-governance"},{"display_name":"attribution of cyberattacks","id":"attribution-of-cyberattacks","score":0.6897,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution-of-cyberattacks"},{"display_name":"national cybersecurity strategy","id":"national-cybersecurity-strategy","score":0.7478,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-cybersecurity-strategy"},{"display_name":"cyberspace governance","id":"cyberspace-governance","score":0.5269,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace-governance"},{"display_name":"cyber deterrence","id":"cyber-deterrence","score":0.861,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-deterrence"},{"display_name":"cyber sovereignty","id":"cyber-sovereignty","score":0.6783,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-sovereignty"},{"display_name":"ICANN","id":"icann","score":0.4149,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icann"},{"display_name":"cybersecurity regulation","id":"cybersecurity-regulation","score":0.2108,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-regulation"},{"display_name":"cyber weapons","id":"cyber-weapons","score":0.6816,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-weapons"},{"display_name":"Stuxnet","id":"stuxnet","score":0.4139,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuxnet"},{"display_name":"cyber policy","id":"cyber-policy","score":0.7585,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-policy"},{"display_name":"state-sponsored cyberattacks","id":"state-sponsored-cyberattacks","score":0.6993,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-sponsored-cyberattacks"},{"display_name":"cyber power","id":"cyber-power","score":0.7533,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-power"},{"display_name":"military cyber operations","id":"military-cyber-operations","score":0.7948,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-cyber-operations"},{"display_name":"hacktivism","id":"hacktivism","score":0.2456,"url":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacktivism"}],"legacy_keywords":["Cyber Security","Internet Governance","Global Cybersecurity","Cyber Warfare","Digital Sovereignty","Public-Private Partnerships","International Law","Information Warfare","Cyber Deterrence","State Control"],"openalex_id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","source_created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:13","source_updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","subfield_id":"3320","url":"/topics/T12221","works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12221","works_count":41354,"label":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","provider":"openalex","revision":"09ead238c7bfc9f5","taxonomy_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","title":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","kind":"topic-directory","aeo_cohort":"topic-directory","catalogue_revision":"f050b5d4780b1289","numeric_address":"36253684810434586","address_version":"morton4x16-v1","coordinates":[2,33,3320,12221],"answer_status":"Directory metadata; local answer requires separate source review","truth_status":"Subject descriptor, not a factual answer or a demonstrated knowledge gap","reviewed_answer":null}